Viral protein cage-based nanoreactors can be generated by encapsulation of catalytic metal nanoparticles within the capsid structure. In this method, coat proteins of the cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) are used to sequester gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) in buffered solutions at neutral pH to form CCMV-Au hybrid nanoparticles. This chapter describes detailed methods for the encapsulation of Au NPs into CCMV protein cages. Protocols for the reduction of nitroarenes by using CCMV-Au NPs as catalyst are described as an example for the catalytic activity of Au NPs in the protein cages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7893-9_1 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Biol
December 2024
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Human rhinoviruses (RV) are among the most frequent human pathogens. As major causative agents of common colds they originate serious socioeconomic problems and huge expenditure every year, and they also exacerbate severe respiratory diseases. No anti-rhinoviral drugs or vaccines are available so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParticle-based reaction-diffusion models offer a high-resolution alternative to the continuum reaction-diffusion approach, capturing the discrete and volume-excluding nature of molecules undergoing stochastic dynamics. These methods are thus uniquely capable of simulating explicit self-assembly of particles into higher-order structures like filaments, spherical cages, or heterogeneous macromolecular complexes, which are ubiquitous across living systems and in materials design. The disadvantage of these high-resolution methods is their increased computational cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
December 2024
Centro de Ciências Agrárias-CCA, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346 - Itacorubi, Florianopolis, SC, 88034-000, Brazil.
The research aimed to evaluate the effects of a commercial blend of phytogenic compounds on the digestibility, antioxidant system, intestinal microbiota, and performance of weaned piglets. Two experiments compared three treatments (diets): control, zinc bacitracin (300 g/t) and blended phytogenic compounds (400 g/t). The first experiment analised of digestibility of the dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude energy and metabolizable energy, in addition to blood parameters and gut microbiota in 15 piglets commercial cross-bred, weaned at 28 days of age, castrated males, weighing 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Although methods for Cys-specific bioconjugation and functionalization of proteins have been developed and widely utilized in biomolecule engineering and therapeutic development, reagents for this purpose are generally designed to accomplish bioconjugation only. Consequently, additional clickable groups must be attached to these reagents to accomplish functionalization. Herein, we describe a new, simple, dual-performing bioconjugation-functionalization reagent, VMeTz, which possesses an electron-withdrawing tetrazine (Tz) substituted vinyl (V) moiety to serve as both a Michael receptor for selective conjugation with Cys and a site for click with TCO derivatives to introduce functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Nanostructured Molecular Systems and Materials group, Organic Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain.
If we aim to develop efficient synthetic models of protein receptors and enzymes, we must understand the relationships of intra- and intermolecular interactions between hosts and guests and how they mutually influence their conformational energy landscape so as to adapt to each other to maximize binding energies and enhance substrate selectivities. Here, we introduce a novel design of cofacial (Zn)bisporphyrin cages based on dynamic imine bonding, which is synthetically simple, but at the same time highly robust and versatile, affording receptors composed of only -hybridized C and N atoms. The high structural rigidity of these cages renders them ideal hosts for ditopic molecules that can fit into the cavity and bind to both metal centers, leading to association constants as high as 10 M in chloroform.
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