We introduce and analyze a quantum spin or Majorana chain with a tricritical Ising point separating a critical phase from a gapped phase with order-disorder coexistence. We show that supersymmetry is not only an emergent property of the scaling limit but also manifests itself on the lattice. Namely, we find explicit lattice expressions for the supersymmetry generators and currents. Writing the Hamiltonian in terms of these generators allows us to find the ground states exactly at a frustration-free coupling. These confirm the coexistence between two (topologically) ordered ground states and a disordered one in the gapped phase. Deforming the model by including explicit chiral symmetry breaking, we find the phases persist up to an unusual chiral phase transition where the supersymmetry becomes exact even on the lattice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.206403 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing, 314500, P. R. China.
Phase boundary is highly recognized for its capability in engineering various physical properties of ferroelectrics. Here, field-induced polarization rotation is reported in a high-performance (K, Na)NbO-based ferroelectric system at the rhombohedral-tetragonal phase boundary. First, the lattice structure is examined from both macroscopic and local scales, implementing Rietveld refinement and pair distribution function analysis, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China.
The coexistence and coupling of photoluminescence and ferroelasticity in a single matter are vitally important for developing multifunctional materials and devices. However, the effective construction of ferroelastics with efficient photoluminescence, especially in the ultraviolet range, is a great challenge. In this work, a salt cocrystal, (DPA)(DPAH)PF (DPA = diphenylamine, DPAH = diphenylamine cation), with ultraviolet emission and ferroelasticity was reported by introducing the anion group PF in the parent DPA crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Non-additive mixing plays a key role in the properties of molecular fluids and solids. In this work, the potential for athermal order-disorder phase transitions is explored in non-additive binary colloidal nanoparticles that form substitutionally ordered compounds, namely, for equimolar mixtures of octahedra + spheres, which form a CsCl lattice compound, and cubes + spheres, which form a NaCl crystal. Monte Carlo simulations that target phase coexistence conditions were used to examine the effect on compound formation of varying degrees of negative non-additivity created by component size asymmetry and by size-tunable indentations in the polyhedra's facets, intended to allow the nestling of neighboring spheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
July 2024
Departamento de Física, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, C.P. 702, 30123-970 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
We study a discrete-space model of active matter with excluded volume. Particles are restricted to the sites of a triangular lattice and can assume one of three orientations. Varying the density and noise intensity, Monte Carlo simulations reveal a variety of spatial patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2024
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
2D single-phase multiferroic materials with the coexistence of electric and spin polarization offer a tantalizing potential for high-density multilevel data storage. One of the current limitations for application is the scarcity of the materials, especially those combine ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity at high temperatures. Here, robust ferrimagnetism and ferroelectricity in 2D ɛ-FeO samples with both single-crystalline and polycrystalline form are demonstrated.
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