The objective of the present study was to clarify the relationship between the foot length and the height (body length) in the human subjects for the development of the rationale for the use of this characteristic for the estimation of the probable height of the newborn infants and adults. A total 1293 newborn babies (654 boys and 639 girls) were available for the examination. In addition, a mixed population of 12,141 men and 8213 women at the age ranging from 18 to 60 years and representing 49 ethnic groups were included in the study. We measured the height and the foot length in all the participants of the study and calculated the coefficients of correlation between these parameters. The same aspects of the anthropometric relationship between the height and the foot length were subjected to the analysis. It was shown that all the main characteristics of such dependence revealed in the adults are inherent in the newborn infant too; moreover, they are especially pronounced at birth. The differences were documented only between the relative values of the height to the foot length ratio. It is concluded that such qualitative differences can be accounted for by the fact that soon after the birth of a human being his (her) individual personality traits together with the age and gender as well as other subjective and objective factors begin to influence the above relationship. The coincidence of the height to the foot length ratios in the newborn infants and the adult subjects give evidence that such relationship is intrinsic in the anatomical structure of the human body. Therefore, it can be safely used for determining the height (body length) from the foot length for the purpose of forensic medical and criminalistic expertise.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed2018613-30 | DOI Listing |
Bats are reservoir hosts for numerous well-known zoonotic viruses, but their broader virus-hosting capacities remain understudied. are an order of enteric viruses known to cause disease across a wide range of mammalian hosts, including Hepatitis A in humans and foot-and-mouth disease in ungulates. Host-switching and recombination drive the diversification of worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Murup Hospital, Changwon, South Korea.
Introduction: Medial open wedge-high tibial osteotomy (MOW-HTO) is a standard procedure for treating moderate varus arthritis in active adults. The reason for its popularity is having lesser complications than other types of HTO. However, it is not devoid of challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Res
March 2025
The University of South Australia, Allied Health & Human Performance Unit, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: This study investigated the effect of various offloading devices commonly used for the management of diabetic foot ulcerations on peak plantar pressure and pressure-time integral of the contralateral limb.
Methods: A quantitative, randomised and within-subject repeated measures study was conducted in an outpatient gait laboratory. Outpatients with unilateral diabetic foot ulcers and adequate perfusion to the lower limb without an intrinsic limb-length discrepancy who were able to walk were recruited for the study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.
: A common problem in pediatric orthopedics is leg length discrepancy (LLD). In adulthood, this may result in overload and degenerative changes in the lumbar spine, hip, and knee joints of the longer limb, and the fixed equinus position of the foot of the shorter limb. Surgical treatment using temporary epiphysiodesis with eight-plate implants is a minimally invasive, safe, and patient-tolerated procedure in LLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of early mobilization program with nonweight-bearing braces in improving functional outcomes and clinical indicators after diabetic foot ulcer surgery.
Methods: We conducted a randomized trial involving patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) who underwent surgery at a tertiary university hospital. Participants were randomized to receive either early mobilization with nonweight-bearing braces or standard rehabilitation care.
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