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Nomogram-based prediction of the risk of AVF maturation: a retrospective study.
Front Med (Lausanne)
November 2024
Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Article Synopsis
- * A study included 532 ESRD patients to identify predictive factors for AVF maturation, dividing them into training and validation cohorts based on maturation status at 3 months post-creation.
- * Results showed that certain measurements, like anastomotic diameter and brachial artery blood flow, were significantly linked to AVF maturation, leading to the development of a reliable prediction nomogram with high accuracy (AUC of 0.938 in training and 0.927 in validation cohorts).
Development and validation of a cost-effective DIY simulation model for McDonald cerclage training.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Purpose: The prevention of preterm birth is a challenging task for obstetricians. Cervical cerclage, used as both a primary and secondary prevention method for spontaneous preterm birth, is a crucial surgical intervention. It is essential that obstetricians can learn this procedure in a simulated environment before performing the stitches on high-risk patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing ground loss rate prediction in soft-soil shield tunneling: a synergistic approach of peck back analysis and eXtreme Gradient Boosting and bayesian optimization.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Huzhou Street 51#, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang, China.
This study investigates the prediction of ground loss rate during soft-soil shield tunneling using Peck's back analysis method and XGBoost model. Bayesian optimization is employed to determine optimal hyperparameters, ensuring comprehensive and efficient model tuning. The XGBoost model is compared with Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models to benchmark its performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of Cecal Microbiota Transplantation on Chicken Injurious Behavior: Perspective in Human Neuropsychiatric Research.
Biomolecules
August 2024
Livestock Behavior Research Unit, USDA-ARS, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Numerous studies have evidenced that neuropsychiatric disorders (mental illness and emotional disturbances) with aggression (or violence) pose a significant challenge to public health and contribute to a substantial economic burden worldwide. Especially, social disorganization (or social inequality) associated with childhood adversity has long-lasting effects on mental health, increasing the risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders. Intestinal bacteria, functionally as an endocrine organ and a second brain, release various immunomodulators and bioactive compounds directly or indirectly regulating a host's physiological and behavioral homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolychlorinated dibenzo--dioxin and dibenzofuran contamination of free-range eggs: estimation of the laying hen's soil ingestion based on a toxicokinetic model, and human consumption recommendations.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
October 2024
Department of Occupational Health and Environment, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Polychlorinated dibenzo--dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are ubiquitous in the environment. The main route of human exposure is through food consumption. Soil contamination can be problematic for sanitary safety depending on the usage of the soil, such as farming.
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