The long-searched C-H stretches of the fundamental ions CH and CH have been observed for the first time in the laboratory. For this, the state-dependent attachment of He atoms to these ions at cryogenic temperatures has been exploited to obtain high-resolution rovibrational data. In addition, the lowest rotational transitions of CH, CH and CD have been revisited and their rest frequency values improved substantially.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab36a | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Materia Medica, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, 1 Xian Nong Tan Street, 100050, Beijing, CHINA.
Bacterial infections, particularly those caused by drug-resistant bacteria, represent a pressing global health challenge. During the interaction between pathogen infection and host defense, bacterial infections initiate the host's immune response, which involves the activation of proteases that play a critical role in antibacterial defense. Granzyme B (GzmB), a key immune-related biomarker associated with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), plays a pivotal role in this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation and Neurorepair, Integrative regeneration laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Neuroinflammation plays a key role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases, with microglia regulating this process through pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes. Studies have shown that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) modulate neuroinflammation by secreting anti-inflammatory cytokines. Photobiomodulation (PBM), a non-invasive therapy, has demonstrated significant potential in alleviating neuroinflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, P. R. China.
Leaky and structurally abnormal blood vessels and increased pressure in the tumor interstitium reduce the infiltration of CAR-T cells in solid tumors, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Furthermore, high burden of tumor cells may cause reduction of infiltrating CAR-T cells and their functional exhaustion. In this study, various effector-to-target (E:T) ratio experiments are established to model the treatment using CAR-T cells in leukemia (high E:T ratio) and solid tumor (low E:T ratio).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute. Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.
Hypoxia severely limits the antitumor immunotherapy for breast cancer. Although efforts to alleviate tumor hypoxia and drug delivery using diverse nanostructures achieve promising results, the creation of a versatile controllable oxygen-releasing nano-platform for co-delivery with immunostimulatory molecules remains a persistent challenge. To address this problem, a versatile oxygen controllable releasing vehicle PFOB@F127@PDA (PFPNPs) is developed, which effectively co-delivered either protein drug lactate oxidase (LOX) or nucleic acids drug unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine oligonucleotide (CpG ODNs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Cells
January 2025
Advanced Biological Information Research Division, INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Preimplantation embryonic development is orchestrated by dynamic changes in the proteome and transcriptome, regulated by mechanisms such as maternal-to-zygotic transition. Here, we employed label-free quantitative proteomics to comprehensively analyze proteome dynamics from germinal vesicle oocytes to blastocysts in mouse embryos. We identified 3490 proteins, including 715 consistently detected across all stages, revealing stage-specific changes in proteins associated with translation, protein modification, and mitochondrial metabolism.
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