In this study, we examined the inhibitory effects of lupeol, an extract of Euphorbia fischerana Steud, on human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells migration and invasion. Lupeol was found to inhibit the invasion of MDA-MB-231 in the cell adhesion assay, transwell test and wound healing assay. The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), -9 (MMP-9) and nuclear transcription factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65 in breast cancer following treatment with different concentrations of lupeol was analyzed with Western blot. Lupeol inhibited the migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose- dependent manner in vitro (P < 0.05). The expression of COX-2, MMP-2, MMP-9 and NF-κB p65 levels was significantly down-regulated. These observations suggest that lupeol can inhibit the abilities of invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting the protein expression of COX-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Its mechanism may be related to inhibition of the nuclear NF-κB signal pathway.
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Arch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Program in Food and Nutrition, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The Amazon rainforest is renowned for its biodiversity and as a reservoir of edible and medicinal plants. The phytochemicals in murici and taperebá fruits serve as natural antioxidants, contributing to cultural preservation, ecosystem protection, and economic opportunities. However, limited scientific research on their composition and health benefits hinders their recognition as functional foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
Objective And Significance: Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) plays a pivotal role in breast development by modulating tissue composition during the developmental phase. The TGFβ type II receptor (TGFβ RII) is implicated in breast cancer and represents a valuable therapeutic target. Due to the off-target side effects of many existing TGFβI/TGFβ RII inhibitors, a more targeted approach to drug discovery is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address:
EGFR inhibitors are a class of targeted therapies utilized in the management of certain tumor kinds such as NSCLC and breast cancer. Series of 1,2,3-triazole-Schiff's base hybrids were designed, synthesized, and estimated for their antitumor effect toward breast cancer cells, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. The safety and selectivity of the new compounds were tested using normal cell (WI-38).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Pharmacy Administration Office, The Third Hospital of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
In the contemporary era of drug discovery, herbal treatments have demonstrated an unparalleled ability to produce anticancer drugs. An important part of the therapy of cancer is the use of plants and their by-products via analogues, which alter the tumor microenvironment and several signaling pathways. The objective of the current investigation was to conclude the rate at which the herbal medications quercetin (QT) and sulforaphane (SFN) repressed the growth of breast carcinoma cells in MDA-MB-231 by preventing the ERK/MAPK signaling systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Cancer Ther
January 2025
Myongji Hospital, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: Over the last decade, the anticancer effects of Stokes (RVS) have been reported in various preclinical or clinical studies. However, the effects of RVS on immuno-oncology, especially on the functional properties of T cells and their phenotypes, remain unclear. Here, we planned to investigate the impact of RVS on immuno-oncology, specifically focusing on its effects on T cells.
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