is a bacterium that can cause a variety of illnesses through suppurative or nonsuppurative (toxin-mediated) means. is a common cause of skin and skin structure infections as well as osteoarticular infections in the pediatric population. is also identified in cases of septicemia, infective endocarditis, pneumonia, ocular infections, and central nervous system infections. To design appropriate empirical therapy, pediatricians should be knowledgeable about the resistance patterns of in their communities, including methicillin and clindamycin resistance. This article reviews the microbiology, colonization and transmission, and antibiotic resistance of and clinical diseases caused by
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