Build and validate a clinical decision support (CDS) algorithm for discharge decisions regarding referral for post-acute care (PAC) and to what site of care. Case studies derived from EHR data were judged by 171 interdisciplinary experts and prediction models were generated. A two-step algorithm emerged with area under the curve (AUC) in validation of 91.5% (yes/no refer) and AUC 89.7% (where to refer). CDS for discharge planning (DP) decisions may remove subjectivity, and variation in decision-making. CDS could automate the assessment process and alert clinicians of high need patients earlier in the hospital stay. Our team successfully built and validated a two-step algorithm to support discharge referral decision-making from EHR data. Getting patients the care and support they need may decrease readmissions and other adverse events. Further work is underway to test the effects of the CDS on patient outcomes in two hospitals.
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JAMIA Open
February 2025
Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, GA 30308, United States.
Objective: The resurgence of syphilis in the United States presents a significant public health challenge. Much of the information needed for syphilis surveillance resides in electronic health records (EHRs). In this manuscript, we describe a surveillance platform for automating the extraction of EHR data, known as SmartChart Suite, and the results from a pilot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Arthritis Rheum
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Yawkey 4B, Boston, MA, USA.
Objectives: Patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) face excess mortality compared with the general population. Mortality in clinical epidemiology research is often examined using death certificate diagnosis codes; however, the sensitivity of such codes in AAV is unknown.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using the Mass General Brigham AAV Cohort, including patients with AAV who died between 2002 and 2019.
Genet Med
December 2024
Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Center for Digital Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. Electronic address:
Purpose: The value of genetic information for improving the performance of clinical risk prediction models has yielded variable conclusions. Many methodological decisions have the potential to contribute to differential results. We performed multiple modeling experiments integrating clinical and demographic data from electronic health records (EHR) with genetic data to understand which decisions may affect performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Fidson Health Care PLC, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
This study assessed the factors militating against the effective implementation of electronic health records (EHR) in Nigeria, the computerization of patients' health records with a lot of benefits including improved patients' satisfaction, improved care processes, reduction of patients' waiting time, and medication errors. Despite these benefits, healthcare organizations are slow to adopt the EHR system. Therefore, the study assessed the factors militating against the effective implementation of the EHR system, the level of awareness of EHR, and the utilization of electronic health records; it also investigated the factors militating against the effective implementation of EHR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health.
Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of extractable electronic health record (EHR) data to define clinician recognition of hypertension in pediatric primary care.
Methods: We used EHR data to perform a cross-sectional study of children aged 3-18 years at well-visits in Connecticut from 2018-2023 (n=50,290) that had either: (1) incident hypertension (hypertensive BP at the well-visit and ≥2 prior hypertensive BPs without prior diagnosis of hypertension); or (2) isolated hypertensive BP at the well-visit without necessarily having prior hypertensive BPs. We tested the accuracy of EHR phenotypes to detect recognition of incident hypertension or hypertensive BP using structured elements, including diagnosis codes, problem list entries, number of BP measurements, orders, and follow-up information.
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