spp. are predatory bacteria with great potential as antimicrobial agents. Studies have shown that members of the genus exhibit peculiar characteristics that influence their ecological adaptations. In this study, whole genomes of two different spp. designated SKB1291214 and SSB218315 isolated from soil were sequenced. The core genes shared by all the spp. considered for the pangenome analysis including the epibiotic were 795. The number of unique genes identified in spp. SKB1291214, SSB218315, W, and JJS was 1343, 113, 857, and 1572, respectively. These unique genes encode hydrolytic, chemotaxis, and transporter proteins which might be useful for predation in the strains. Furthermore, the two strains exhibited differences based on the % GC content, amino acid identity, and 16S rRNA gene sequence. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of sp. SKB1291214 shared 99% identity with that of an uncultured sp. clone 12L 106 (a pairwise distance of 0.008) and 95-97% identity (a pairwise distance of 0.043) with that of other culturable terrestrial spp., including strain SSB218315. In sp. SKB1291214, 174 bp sequence was inserted at the host interaction locus region usually attributed to prey attachment, invasion, and development of host independent phenotypes. Also, a gene equivalent to in HD100 was not conserved in sp. SKB1291214. The results of this study provided information on the genetic characteristics and diversity of the genus that can contribute to their successful applications as a biocontrol agent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9402073 | DOI Listing |
Microb Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, and Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Harnessing in situ microbial communities to clean-up polluted natural environments is a potentially efficient means of bioremediation, but often the necessary genes to breakdown pollutants are missing. Genetic bioaugmentation, whereby the required genes are delivered to resident bacteria via horizontal gene transfer, offers a promising solution to this problem. Here, we engineered a conjugative plasmid previously isolated from soil, pQBR57, to carry a synthetic set of genes allowing bacteria to consume terephthalate, a chemical component of plastics commonly released during their manufacture and breakdown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
January 2025
Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
The increasing demand for sustainable, robust, and cost-efficient arsenic (As) treatment techniques strengthens the implementation of new constructed wetland (CW) designs like aerated CWs in the agricultural sector. The aim was to assess and contrast the influence of various aeration rates on As elimination in subsurface flow CW utilizing plants for treating As-polluted sand. This study consisted of an experiment with 16 subsurface flow CW, operating at different As concentrations of 0, 5, 22, and 39 mg kg and aeration rates of 0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
December 2024
Veterinary Mycology Group, Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
A few Aspergillus section Nigri species are involved in the ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in grapes worldwide, and its occurrence is determined by the agro-climatic conditions of each region. The aim of this study was to examine the diversity of black aspergilli isolated from grapes, soil, and air from vineyards with different agro-climatic conditions. A total of four vineyards located in Catalonia were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Prophages constitute a substantial portion of bacterial genomes, yet their effects on hosts remain poorly understood. We examine the abundance, distribution, and activity of prophages in Bacillus subtilis using computational and laboratory analyses. Genome sequences from the NCBI database and riverbank soil isolates reveal prophages primarily related to mobile genetic elements in laboratory strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
January 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China.
A chemical investigation of the soil-derived fungus sp. XZ8 led to the isolation of five new indole alkaloids, trichindoles A-E (-), with diverse architectures, along with seven known analogues (-). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis, and their absolute configurations were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and modified Mosher's method.
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