Background: The present systematic review analyzed the current literature to investigate whether rapid maxillary expansion (RME) causes radicular resorption, assessed by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Material And Methods: Eighteen electronic databases and reference lists of studies were searched up to November 2017. Grey literature was also screened. To be included, articles must be human studies on growing subjects with transversal maxillary deficiency treated with maxillary expansion protocol and with 3-D radiographic assessment of radicular volume by CBCT images. Two authors independently performed study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Study characteristics (study design, sample size, age, sex, skeletal maturity, type of appliance, daily activation, teeth evaluated, CBCT settings), and study outcomes (radicular volume loss) were reported according to the PRISMA statement.
Results: Only 3 articles were considered eligible and an individual analysis of the selected articles was undertaken. The risk of bias assessment revealed low methodological quality for all the studies included. In all the considered studies, significant radicular volume loss was observed in posterior teeth, following RME. When reported in percentage, the radicular volumetric loss was similar between anchored (first molars and first premolars) and unanchored teeth (second premolars).
Conclusions: A preliminary evaluation of the patient-related risk factors for RR is warmly advisable when administering RME. RME, maxillary expansion, root resorption, external root resorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.54745 | DOI Listing |
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: Giant sacral and presacral schwannomas are very rare conditions and their prevalence is estimated to account for only 0.3 to 3.3% of overall schwannomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Medina 41477, Saudi Arabia.
To determine the prevalence of oral and maxillofacial lesions among patients at King Abdulaziz University from January 2016 to December 2022. : This cross-sectional observational study included patients diagnosed with oral and maxillofacial intra-bony lesions based on radiological findings and confirmed by histopathological examination. The lesions were classified according to the fourth edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Percutaneous intradiscal hydrogel injection has been used to treat low-back pain (LBP) due to degenerative disc disease with or without mild radicular pain. Complications from these procedures are underreported. In this case lesson, the authors present a rare case of a patient with herniated intradiscal hydrogel following a minor trauma leading to neurological injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the risk factors associated with bone cement leakage (LCK) during the surgical management of spinal metastases, construct a joint risk model for predictive assessment, and validate the clinical applicability of the risk model in an independent patient cohort. A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastases between February 2022 and June 2023. Patients were divided into a non-LCK group (n=134) and an LCK group (n=86) based on the presence or absence of bone cement leakage after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Physician
September 2024
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
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