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Kinematic Alterations with Changes in Putting Distance and Slope Incline in Recreational Golfers.
Bioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Sport and Exercise, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK.
Golfers must modify their motor patterns when the demands of a putting task change. The objective was to compare joint angles and putter kinematics during putting at two distances and inclines. Recreational golfers ( = 14) completed putts over four conditions: 3-foot putts on flat and incline surfaces, and 7-foot putts on flat and incline surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubtalar arthroereisis for simultaneous treatment of flexible pes planus during surgical correction of hallux valgus.
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
National Center for Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Background: Scarf osteotomy is a well-established procedure for hallux valgus, yet recurrence rates range from 3.6% to 10%. Pes planus, which often coexisting with hallux valgus, is a risk factor for recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing the graft size in the Evans osteotomy to minimize the calcaneocuboid joint pressure by highly realistic in-silico analysis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
This contribution details a new high-fidelity finite element analysis (FEA) methodology for the investigation of the effect of the graft size on the pressure distribution developing at the calcaneocuboid joint after the Evans osteotomy procedure. The FEA model includes all 28 bones of the foot up to the distal end of fibula and tibia as well as soft tissues, tendons, and muscles. The developed FEA model was validated by comparing the in-vivo pressure distribution on the foot plantar with the in-silico results, resulting in a low deviation equal to 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Flexible Flatfoot on the Running Function in School-Age Children.
J Orthop Res
January 2025
1-7 Gait and Motion Analysis Center, Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Flexible flatfoot is common among school-age children and significantly affects walking efficiency, balance stability, and joint-movement coordination in children. The demands on the skeletal structure and muscle function are increased during running; however, the impact of a flexible flatfoot on children's running capabilities is unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of flexible flatfoot on the running function of school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronal Plane Alignment of the Medial Column in Isolated Hallux Valgus, Isolated Flatfoot, and Combined Hallux Valgus-Flatfoot.
Foot Ankle Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Background: To provide improved treatment for hallux valgus (HV), we sought to understand more about the pathophysiologic connection between flatfoot deformity and HV by comparing coronal plane alignment of the medial column of the foot for patients with isolated HV, isolated flatfoot, and combined HV-flatfoot vs controls.
Methods: This study retrospectively assessed a consecutive series of 33 patients with combined symptomatic and radiographic HV and flatfoot, 33 isolated symptomatic HV, 33 isolated symptomatic flatfoot, and 33 controls. The medial column alignment was assessed in the coronal plane using 3-dimensional weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT); rotation was measured for the navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal (M1).
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