By taking advantage of the spectral properties of metal carbonyls, we have designed a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) ratiometric assay for measuring cell-free circulating DNA (cfDNA) from Epstein-Barr virus in blood for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This assay consists of a rhenium carbonyl (Re-CO) to serve as a DNA probe, an osmium carbonyl (Os-CO) embedded within the SERS-active substrate as an internal reference, and a streptavidin layer on the surface of the substrate. Hybridization of cfDNA with biotinylated-capture sequence leads to immobilization of cfDNA on the substrate. The binding of Re-CO via daunorubicin (DNR) to cfDNA is accompanied by an appearance of a strong symmetry stretching vibrations peak at 2113 cm, which has spectral overlap with Os-CO (2025 cm). This results in an increase in the I/ I ratio and quantitatively correlates with cfDNA. This SERS assay can be readily used to detect cfDNA in blood samples from patients due to the intensity ratio of I/ I lying in a silent region (1780-2200 cm) in the SERS spectrum of the biomolecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01931 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, PR China.
Developing efficient strategies for the deoxygenative functionalization of carbonyl compounds is crucial for enhancing the effective utilization of biomass and the upgrading of chemical feedstocks. In this study, we present an elegant cathodic reduction strategy that enables a tandem alkylation/dearomatization reaction between quinoline derivatives and aryl aldehydes/ketones in a one-pot process. Our approach can be executed via two distinct paths: the aluminum (Al)-facilitated spin-center shift (SCS) path and the Al-facilitated direct deoxygenation path.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address:
Due to its commercial availability and well-defined structure, the interaction between bovine protein β-lactoglobulin (βLG) and a wide variety of non-native ligands - including transition metal complexes - has been explored, but its application as an artificial metalloenzyme scaffold is limited. This protein is hypothesized to transport fatty acids and other nutrients during juvenile development, and it binds hydrophobic ligands inside a binding pocket constructed upon an 8-stranded β-barrel, called the 'calyx'. Herein, we compare the binding behavior of two rhenium(anthracene-bispyridine) ('Anth-py') tricarbonyl complexes, one with a 12‑carbon chain appended to the ligand scaffold ('Anth-py') to βLG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
A modular synthesis method for 1,4-diketones has been developed. Utilizing inexpensive carboxylic acid esters as carbonyl sources and tetraborylethane () as a nucleophilic reagent, a one-pot strategy for constructing two C-C bonds was established. Notably, this reaction proceeds without the involvement of transition metals and exhibits excellent functional group compatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Controllable hydrogenation of carbonyl groups (C=O) is crucial for converting furfural into high-value furfuryl alcohol. Instead of traditional impregnation method, a novel Cu-based catalyst (Cu/SiO) is prepared using the ammonia evaporation method (AE) for the efficient hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol under mild conditions. At the reaction conditions of 90 °C and 1 MPa H, the 5Cu/SiO-AE sample showed optimal performance with higher turnover frequency (36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
Screening carbonyl reductases with the ability to catalyze the reduction of complex carbonyl compounds is of great significance for the biosynthesis of -tolvaptan(-TVP). In this study, the target carbonyl reductase in the crude enzyme extract of rabbit liver was separated, purified, and identified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel-filtration chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography, and protein mass spectrometry. With the rabbit liver genome as the template, the gene encoding the carbonyl reductase was amplified by PCR and the recombinant strain was successfully constructed.
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