This paper describes oil spill stakeholder engagement in a recent comparative risk assessment (CRA) project that examined the tradeoffs associated with a hypothetical offshore well blowout in the Gulf of Mexico, with a specific focus on subsea dispersant injection (SSDI) at the wellhead. SSDI is a new technology deployed during the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill response. Oil spill stakeholders include decision makers, who will consider whether to integrate SSDI into future tradeoff decisions. This CRA considered the tradeoffs associated with three sets of response strategies: (1) no intervention; (2) mechanical recovery, in-situ burning, and surface dispersants; and, (3) SSDI in addition to responses in (2). For context, the paper begins with a historical review of U.S. policy and engagement with oil spill stakeholders regarding dispersants. Stakeholder activities throughout the project involved decision-maker representatives and their advisors to inform the approach and consider CRA utility in future oil spill preparedness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.009 | DOI Listing |
Background: Household air pollution is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease burden in women in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, little is known about exposures during pregnancy or the effect of clean cooking interventions on postpartum blood pressure trajectories.
Methods: The Ghana Randomized Air Pollution and Health Study (GRAPHS) randomized 1414 non-smoking women in the first and second trimesters to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or improved biomass stoves - vs control (traditional three-stone open fire).
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Center for Biosciences, Av. Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-420, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Department of Zoology, Center for Biosciences, Av. Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, Recife, Pernambuco 50670-420, Brazil. Electronic address:
During the last half of 2019, the Northeast coast of Brazil suffered from an extensive oil spill of unknown origin, and marine organisms in those areas were subjected to significant impacts. In situations like this, the contaminant effects can persist for varying periods. Oil contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), generally reduce taxa's abundance and diversity in benthic communities in areas with greater exposure to chemical components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran.
Soil oil pollution is a major environmental issue, especially in oil-producing nations, as it threatens the health of plants, animals, and humans. While bioremediation has been extensively utilized as a cost-effective method for restoring oil-contaminated soil, its environmental impact has garnered relatively little attention. Researchers often concentrate on reducing pollutant concentrations below permissible limits to restore soil quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
JK Laxmipat University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Marine pollution due to oil spills presents major risks to coastal areas and aquatic life, leading to serious environmental health concerns. Oil Spill detection using SAR data has transitioned from traditional segmentation to a variety of machine learning & deep learning models like UNET proving its efficiency for the task. This research paper proposes a GSCAT-UNET model for efficient oil spill detection and discrimination from lookalikes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Crude oil pollution of soil is an important issue that has serious effects on both the environment and human health. Phytoremediation is a promising approach to cleaning up oil-contaminated soil. In order to facilitate phytoremediation effects for oil-contaminated soil, this study set up a pot experiment to explore the co-application potentiality of L.
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