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A Brief History of Awareness of the Link Between Alcohol and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) refers to a range of disabilities caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, with historical awareness dating back thousands of years, but scientific understanding only emerging in the late 1960s.
  • The study reviews historical accounts and debates on prenatal alcohol effects, ranging from ancient texts to the first public health bulletins that raised awareness of FASD.
  • The findings highlight the need for further research to fully understand the ongoing impacts of prenatal alcohol exposure on health and society.

Article Abstract

Objective: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a medical term used to describe a range of mental and physical disabilities caused by maternal alcohol consumption. The role of alcohol as a teratogen and its effects on the cellular growth of the embryo and the fetus were not determined on scientific grounds until the late 1960s. However, the link between alcohol use during pregnancy and its harms to offspring might have been observed frequently over the many thousands of years during which alcohol has been available and used for social and other reasons.

Methods And Results: Using sources ranging from the biblical Book of Judges (pre-1700) up until the first public health bulletin (1977), we seek to provide an overview of the academic debate around early historical accounts ostensibly attributed to the awareness of alcohol as a prenatal teratogen as well as to describe the social and political influences that sculpted developments leading to the public recognition of FASD.

Conclusions: Our analysis provides a brief overview of the discourse regarding historical awareness of the detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on fetal development leading to the formal recognition of FASD as a distinct clinical entity. Further research will be required to fully appreciate the scientific, medical, and societal ills associated with prenatal alcohol exposure.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405809PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743718777403DOI Listing

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