It is known that sarcopenia is a multifaceted phenomenon, which involves genetic, nutritional, hormonal and living habits aspects. Then, an integrated analysis, as a multivariate approach, could improve the comprehension about the determinants of sarcopenic state in old adults. The present study aimed to investigate the interaction among serum vitamin D, daily caloric and protein intake, lifestyle habits, ACE I/D gene polymorphism and sarcopenic state in community-dwelling old adults. One hundred one community-dwelling old adults were clinically stratified as sarcopenic or non-sarcopenic. Serum vitamin D, daily caloric and protein intake, lifestyle habits (smoking, physical activity level and sedentary behavior) and ACE I/D gene polymorphism were recorded. A multivariate logistic regression technique was applied to investigate the interaction among the selected independent variables and the sarcopenic state. The independent variables age, smoking, serum Vitamin D and ACE I/D polymorphism achieved the statistical criteria to be inserted in the multivariate analysis. After a stepwise procedure from the multivariate logistic regression, the variables age, serum Vitamin D and ACE I/D polymorphism remained, together, in the final model. Sarcopenic state was significantly associated to older age, II-genotype and low serum Vitamin D in old adults from 60 years old.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2018.05.008 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Institute of Food Sciences and Technology, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.
Obesity-induced muscle alterations, such as inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and myosteatosis, lead to a decline in muscle mass and function, often resulting in sarcopenic obesity. Currently, there are no definitive treatments for sarcopenic obesity beyond lifestyle changes and dietary supplementation. Feruloylacetone (FER), a thermal degradation product of curcumin, and its analog demethoxyferuloylacetone (DFER), derived from the thermal degradation of bisdemethoxycurcumin, have shown potential antiobesity effects in previous studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index-related obesity indices have been proposed as reliable indicators of insulin resistance. This study aims to investigate the association between TyG index-related obesity indices and sarcopenia as well as their potential as a tool for screening sarcopenic patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 7,161 participants aged 18 and above from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Background: In gastric cancer (GC) patients, malnutrition is common and has a negative impact on treatment tolerance, survival, and prognosis. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between prechemotherapy nutritional state and early myelosuppression in stage IV GC patients treated with first-line chemotherapy.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with stage IV GC who received first-line chemotherapy between July 2012 and December 2021.
Objective: Aim: To find what extent the state of neurovegetative regulation in children and adolescents with sarcopenia differs from their peers without signs of sarcopenia.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The sarcopenic index and hand grip strength, which were simultaneously in the range below the 25th percentile of the reference values of these indicators for the corresponding age and gender, were considered the criteria for sarcopenia. A bioelectrical impedance analyzer, "TANITA MC- 780 MA" (Japan), was used to obtain the SI indicator.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sarcopenia can be defined as the loss of muscle mass and strength. It is a poor prognostic factor for many diseases. Our study aims to assess the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with acute pancreatitis using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and hand dynamometry while also investigating its impact on acute pancreatitis.
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