Colorectal Adenocarcinoma with an Alternative Serrated Pathway.

Case Rep Gastroenterol

Department of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.

Published: April 2018

In a 64-year-old woman, we identified a flat, elevated lesion that was located at the caecum and was composed of 3 different areas (areas A, B, and C). We diagnosed it as "carcinoma with sessile serrated adenoma/polyp (SSA/P)" histologically. Although area A was diagnosed as classical SSA/P, area B was regarded as a high-grade SSA/P. In contrast, area C showed a differentiated-type adenocarcinoma that invaded the submucosa. The patient had a recurrence of cancer 1.5 years after endoscopic resection. Overexpression of TP53 was detected in area C. Although mutation was detected in all areas, CpG island methylator phenotype-high cancer was found only in area C. The genomic phenotype of the cancerous tissue was classified as microsatellite stable ( gene not methylated). In the present case, we showed that a lesion with genetic alterations based on the histological sequence SSA/P → high-grade SSA/P → cancer in SSA/P and an alternative serrated pathway may exhibit aggressive behavior.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5968291PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488192DOI Listing

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