Active patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears and no glenohumeral arthritis have long posed a dilemma for shoulder surgeons. Such high-demand patients do not do well with partial cuff repair, as their results tend to deteriorate over time. They are also not good candidates for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty due to high rates of complications and high revision rates. The early good results of superior capsular reconstruction for these challenging patients are very encouraging, and they highlight the potential for superior capsular reconstruction to be a reliable joint-preserving option with low morbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2018.02.024 | DOI Listing |
Asian Spine J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Study Design: This study employed a patient-specific finite element model.
Purpose: To quantify the effect of anterior and posterior surgical approaches on adjacent segment biomechanics of the patient-specific spine and spinal cord.
Overview Of Literature: Adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) is a well-documented complication following cervical fusion, typically resulting from accelerated osteoligamentous deterioration and subsequent symptomatic neural compression.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Traditional superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) with biceps tendon transposition (TB) alone for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears (IMRCTs) has demonstrated a high retear rate, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. Therefore, SCR using a peroneus longus tendon graft (PLG) combined with TB (PLG-TB) should be clinically studied.
Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of SCR using the PLG-TB technique versus the TB technique alone for IMRCT.
In all aspects of orthopaedic surgery, restoring native patient anatomy has shown improved outcomes in comparison to nonanatomic reconstructions. Particular attention has been paid to the hip capsule, as the complex of the iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and ischiofemoral ligaments, as well as the zona orbicularis and iliocapsularis, all play an essential role in hip stability, mechanics, and maintenance of intra-articular pressures. An anatomic approach toward hip arthroscopy also includes labral repair or reconstruction with preservation of the chondrolabral junction and cam resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Oregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, OR, USA. Electronic address:
Hypothesis And Background: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) exhibits favorable outcomes in managing rotator cuff arthropathy, primary glenohumeral arthritis, and complex proximal humeral fractures. Despite its success and reliability, certain patients experience persistent pain and stiffness. The clinical utility of therapeutic arthroscopy in RSA patients remains an area for investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol
December 2024
Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Perdril 74, Código Postal 1275, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate the clinical-functional outcomes, healing rates, complications, and surgical time in patients treated with superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) using long head of the biceps autograft (LHB) and Achilles allograft (AA).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 24 patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus, treated with SCR. Two treatment groups were formed: one with 12 cases using AA and another with 12 cases using LHB.
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