DNA Profiles from Fingerprint Lifts-Enhancing the Evidential Value of Fingermarks Through Successful DNA Typing.

J Forensic Sci

Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, U.K.

Published: January 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study tested how well various fingerprint enhancement methods and lifting techniques work with DNA profiling, focusing on both modern and historical methods.
  • A total of 180 fingerprints were deposited, enhanced, and lifted, showing that DNA profiles could be successfully obtained without major differences between techniques.
  • The findings indicate that using different combinations of powders and lifting techniques is compatible with DNA extraction, enhancing the usefulness of fingerprints as evidence in forensics.

Article Abstract

This study evaluated the compatibility of the most common enhancement methods and lifting techniques with DNA profiling. Emphasis is placed on modern lifting techniques (i.e., gelatin lifters and Isomark™) and historical fingerprint lifts for which limited research has been previously conducted. A total of 180 fingerprints were deposited on a glass surface, enhanced, lifted, and processed for DNA typing. DNA could be extracted and profiled for all the powders and lifts tested and from both groomed fingerprints and natural prints with no significant difference in the percentage of profile recovered. DNA profiles could also be obtained from historical fingerprint lifts (79.2% of 72 lifts) with one or more alleles detected. These results demonstrate the compatibility between different powder/lift combinations and DNA profiling therefore augmenting the evidential value of fingerprints in forensic casework.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13830DOI Listing

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