Limited Mutation-Rate Variation Within the Species Complex.

G3 (Bethesda)

Biodesign Center for Mechanisms of Evolution, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287.

Published: July 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Mutation is a key driver of evolution, and studying its rate can shed light on how species diverge, though this is understudied in many organisms.
  • Previous research on ciliated protozoa indicates they have very low mutation rates.
  • Using advanced genome sequencing techniques, this study examines mutation rate variations in three related ciliate species and finds minimal differences, reinforcing the notion that ciliates have extremely low mutation rates.

Article Abstract

Mutation is one of the most fundamental evolutionary forces. Studying variation in the mutation rate within and among closely-related species can help reveal mechanisms of genome divergence, but such variation is unstudied in the vast majority of organisms. Previous studies on ciliated protozoa have found extremely low mutation rates. In this study, using mutation-accumulation techniques combined with deep whole-genome sequencing, we explore the germline base-substitution mutation-rate variation of three cryptic species in the species complex-, , and We find that there is extremely limited variation of the mutation rate and spectrum in the three species and confirm the extremely low mutation rate of ciliates.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027866PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.118.200420DOI Listing

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