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Syntrophic Interaction between an Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacterium and a Tetrathionate-reducing Bacterium in Anaerobic Benzoate Degradation.
Microbes Environ
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Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University.
The present study exami-ned bacteria that anaerobically degrade the aromatic compound, benzoate, and obtained enrichment cultures from marine sediments under illumination. The enrichment culture contained anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria and non-photosynthetic bacteria. The photosynthetic strain PS1, a purple sulfur bacterium in the genus Marichromatium, was unable to utilize benzoate; however, when combined with the non-photosynthetic bacterial isolate, Marinobacterium sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a quadruple Taqman probe-based real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR for the detection of bacterial pathogens in a marine fish.
Microb Pathog
March 2025
School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai, China; Shandong Engineering Research Center of Healthy Land-Sea Relay Farming of Economic Fish, Yantai, China; Yantai Engineering Research Center of Deep-sea aquaculture of Economic Fish, Yantai, China. Electronic address:
Bacterial diseases are the most common diseases in aquaculture worldwide, resulting in severe economic losses in the aquaculture industry. However, bacterial pathogens usually lead to non-specific clinical symptoms and are difficult to diagnose in clinical samples. Therefore, specific, sensitive, and time-saving detection methods are crucial for earlier prevention and accurate treatment of bacterial pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmidase and lysozyme dual functions in TseP reveal a new family of chimeric effectors in the type VI secretion system.
Elife
March 2025
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Peptidoglycan (PG) serves as an essential target for antimicrobial development. An overlooked reservoir of antimicrobials lies in the form of PG-hydrolyzing enzymes naturally produced for polymicrobial competition, particularly those associated with the type VI secretion system (T6SS). Here, we report that a T6SS effector TseP, from , represents a family of effectors with dual amidase-lysozyme activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiota transplantation for cotton leaf curl disease suppression-core microbiome and transcriptome dynamics.
Commun Biol
March 2025
Kauser Abdulla Malik School of Life Sciences, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan.
Microbiota transplantation is a strong tool for managing plant disease. This study investigates the effects of microbiota transplantation on Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) resistance in Gossypium hirsutum, a species with good fiber length but high susceptibility to biotic stresses. Using metabarcoding for V3-V4 16S rRNA gene amplicon, microbial fractions from both rhizosphere and phyllosphere of CLCuD-resistant species Gossypium arboreum, and susceptible cotton varieties are analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergence of alternative stable states in microbial communities undergoing horizontal gene transfer.
Elife
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Microbial communities living in the same environment often display alternative stable states, each characterized by a unique composition of species. Understanding the origin and determinants of microbiome multistability has broad implications in environments, human health, and microbiome engineering. However, despite its conceptual importance, how multistability emerges in complex communities remains largely unknown.
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