Current zymographic techniques detect only a subset of known proteases due to the limited number of native proteins that have been optimized for incorporation into polyacrylamide gels. To address this limitation, we have developed a technique to covalently incorporate fluorescently labeled, protease-sensitive peptides using an azido-PEG3-maleimide crosslinker. Peptides incorporated into gels enabled measurement of MMP-2, -9, -14, and bacterial collagenase. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated that use of peptide functionalized gels could surpass detection limits of current techniques. Finally, electrophoresis of conditioned media from cultured cells resulted in the appearance of several proteolytic bands, some of which were undetectable by gelatin zymography. Taken together, these results demonstrate that covalent incorporation of fluorescent substrates can greatly expand the library of detectable proteases using zymographic techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/btn-2018-0005 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
April 2024
Department of Surgical Sciences, Dental School Lingotto, University of Turin, 10100 Turin, Italy.
(1) : The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the impact of different etching times and ethanol pre-treatments on the immediate bond strength of a hydrophilic multi-mode universal adhesive (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, Kuraray, UBQ) and on the consequent gelatinolytic activity of metalloproteinases (MMPs) on radicular dentin. (2) : Sixty single-root teeth were selected and divided into four groups according to the adhesive protocol applied for fiber post cementation: (G1) 15 s HPO application + UBQ; (G2) 30 s HPO application + UBQ; (G3) 15 s HPO application + ethanol pre-treatment + UBQ; (G4) 30 s HPO + ethanol pre-treatment + UBQ. After adhesive procedures, fiber posts were luted into the post space with a dual-curing cement (DC Core, Kuraray) and light-cured for 40 s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2023
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics RAS, Pushchino 142290, Russia.
Crustaceans have successfully adapted to survive in their natural habitat, rich in microorganisms, due to the presence of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in their organism. They achieve this adaptation despite lacking the highly specific adaptive immune system found in vertebrates. One valuable source of AMPs is the hepatopancreas, a waste product from crab fishery and its processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
September 2023
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Background: In patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), brain metastasis is a fatal consequence. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-2 and MMP-9 as the major members of the MMP family, are involved in many different facets of breast cancer metastasis.
Aims: In this study, we sought the MMPs expression in the metastatic cascade of TNBC.
Microorganisms
April 2023
Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, km 2.5 Carretera Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan, San Sebastian Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico.
Considering the objectives of "One Health" and the Sustainable development Goals "Good health and well-being" for the development of effective strategies to apply against bacterial resistance, food safety dangers, and zoonosis risks, this project explored the isolation and identification of strains from the intestinal tract of recently weaned mice; as well as the assessment of antibacterial activity against clinical and zoonotic pathogens. For molecular identification, 16S rRNA gene-specific primers were used and, via BLAST-NCBI, 16 , one and one strains were identified and registered in GenBank after the confirmation of their identity percentage and the phylogenetic analysis of the 16 strains and their association with . The 18 isolated strains showed antibacterial activity during agar diffusion tests against ATCC 15313, enteropathogenic O103, and ATCC 49943.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
June 2023
Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 4726 Seodong-Daero, Daedeok-Myeon, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide in men. The development of novel and highly efficient therapeutic strategies is strongly recommended to treat prostate cancer. Cyperaceae are an ecologically and economically important family of plants with several pharmacological effects.
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