Detection of proteolytic activity by covalent tethering of fluorogenic substrates in zymogram gels.

Biotechniques

Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Ohio State University, 460 W 12th Ave, 504 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Published: May 2018

Current zymographic techniques detect only a subset of known proteases due to the limited number of native proteins that have been optimized for incorporation into polyacrylamide gels. To address this limitation, we have developed a technique to covalently incorporate fluorescently labeled, protease-sensitive peptides using an azido-PEG3-maleimide crosslinker. Peptides incorporated into gels enabled measurement of MMP-2, -9, -14, and bacterial collagenase. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated that use of peptide functionalized gels could surpass detection limits of current techniques. Finally, electrophoresis of conditioned media from cultured cells resulted in the appearance of several proteolytic bands, some of which were undetectable by gelatin zymography. Taken together, these results demonstrate that covalent incorporation of fluorescent substrates can greatly expand the library of detectable proteases using zymographic techniques.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/btn-2018-0005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

zymographic techniques
8
detection proteolytic
4
proteolytic activity
4
activity covalent
4
covalent tethering
4
tethering fluorogenic
4
fluorogenic substrates
4
substrates zymogram
4
gels
4
zymogram gels
4

Similar Publications

(1) : The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the impact of different etching times and ethanol pre-treatments on the immediate bond strength of a hydrophilic multi-mode universal adhesive (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, Kuraray, UBQ) and on the consequent gelatinolytic activity of metalloproteinases (MMPs) on radicular dentin. (2) : Sixty single-root teeth were selected and divided into four groups according to the adhesive protocol applied for fiber post cementation: (G1) 15 s HPO application + UBQ; (G2) 30 s HPO application + UBQ; (G3) 15 s HPO application + ethanol pre-treatment + UBQ; (G4) 30 s HPO + ethanol pre-treatment + UBQ. After adhesive procedures, fiber posts were luted into the post space with a dual-curing cement (DC Core, Kuraray) and light-cured for 40 s.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Crustaceans have successfully adapted to survive in their natural habitat, rich in microorganisms, due to the presence of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in their organism. They achieve this adaptation despite lacking the highly specific adaptive immune system found in vertebrates. One valuable source of AMPs is the hepatopancreas, a waste product from crab fishery and its processing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), brain metastasis is a fatal consequence. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-2 and MMP-9 as the major members of the MMP family, are involved in many different facets of breast cancer metastasis.

Aims: In this study, we sought the MMPs expression in the metastatic cascade of TNBC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Strains Isolated from Mice Intestinal Tract: Molecular Characterization and Antagonistic Activity against Food-Borne Pathogens.

Microorganisms

April 2023

Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, km 2.5 Carretera Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan, San Sebastian Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico.

Considering the objectives of "One Health" and the Sustainable development Goals "Good health and well-being" for the development of effective strategies to apply against bacterial resistance, food safety dangers, and zoonosis risks, this project explored the isolation and identification of strains from the intestinal tract of recently weaned mice; as well as the assessment of antibacterial activity against clinical and zoonotic pathogens. For molecular identification, 16S rRNA gene-specific primers were used and, via BLAST-NCBI, 16 , one and one strains were identified and registered in GenBank after the confirmation of their identity percentage and the phylogenetic analysis of the 16 strains and their association with . The 18 isolated strains showed antibacterial activity during agar diffusion tests against ATCC 15313, enteropathogenic O103, and ATCC 49943.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide in men. The development of novel and highly efficient therapeutic strategies is strongly recommended to treat prostate cancer. Cyperaceae are an ecologically and economically important family of plants with several pharmacological effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!