Cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB R) antagonists/inverse agonists have great potential in the treatment of metabolic disorders like dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonists have also been reported to be effective in mitigating fibrotic disorders in murine models. Inducible nitric oxide synthase is another promising target implicated in fibrotic and inflammatory disorders. We have disclosed MRI-1867 as a potent and selective, peripherally acting dual-target inhibitor of the CB R and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Herein, we report the synthesis of [ C ]-MRI-1867 as a racemate from commercially available chlorobenzene- C as the starting, stable-isotope label reagent. The racemic [ C ]-MRI-1867 was further processed to the stable-isotope-labeled enantiopure compounds using chiral chromatography. Both racemic [ C ]-MRI-1867 and S- C -MRI-1867 will be used to quantitate unlabeled S-MRI-1867 during clinical drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics studies and will be used as a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry bioanalytical standard.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlcr.3639 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant Cannabis sativa and approved for emetic conditions, appetite stimulation and sleep apnea relief. THC's psychoactive actions are mediated primarily by the cannabinoid receptor CB. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of HU210, a THC analog and widely used tool compound, bound to CB and its primary transducer, G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, 06100, Sıhhiye, Ankara, Turkey; METU MEMS Center, 06530, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
Rapid progressing non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma (NSCLC) decreases treatment success. Cannabinoids emerge as drug candidates for NSCLC due to their anti-tumoral capabilities. We previously reported the controlled release of Arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) selectively targeting cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor in NSCLC cells in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute one of the most prominent families of integral membrane receptor proteins that mediate most transmembrane signaling processes. Malfunction of these signal transduction processes is one of the underlying causes of many human pathologies (Parkinson's, Huntington's, heart diseases, etc), provoking that GPCRs are the largest family of druggable proteins. However, these receptors have been targeted traditionally by orthosteric ligands, which usually causes side effects due to the simultaneous targeting of homologous receptor subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin (Dr Rezkalla); Cardiovascular Research Institute, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, California (Dr Kloner); and Cardiovascular Division, Dept. of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California (Dr Kloner).
Objective: Cannabinoids exert their effects on body tissues via cannabinoid 1 (CB 1 ) and cannabinoid 2 (CB 2 ) receptors. Receptors are present in brain, myocardium, vascular endothelium, platelets, and adipose tissues. Under normal physiologic conditions, endocannabinoid effects are minimal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
December 2024
iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 200031, China.
The cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1) is highly expressed in the central nervous system, where its physiological functions include the regulation of energy balance, pain, and addiction. Herein, we develop and validate a technique to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate the distribution of CB1 across mouse brains with high spatial resolution, expanding previously described in vitro studies and in vivo studies with positron emission tomography (PET). To support the MRI investigations, we developed a ligand that is specific for in vivo neuroimaging of CB1.
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