Background And Purpose: The EMBRACE study is a prospective multi-institutional study on MRI guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) in locally advanced cervix cancer (LACC). This analysis describes early to late urinary morbidity assessed by physicians and patients (PRO).
Material And Methods: A total of 1176 patients were analysed. Median follow up (FU) was 27 (1-83) months. Morbidity (CTCAE v.3) and PRO (EORTC QLQ-C30&CX24) was prospectively assessed at baseline (BL), and during FU.
Results: The most frequent symptoms were frequency/urgency, incontinence, and cystitis with grade 2-4 prevalence rates of 4.3%, 5.0% and 1.7% and grade 1-4 prevalence rates of 24.5%, 16.1% and 5.8% at 3-years. The most frequent PRO endpoints were "urinary frequency" and "leaking of urine". Prevalence of "Quite a bit" or "very much" bother fluctuated from 14.0% to 21.5% for "frequency", while "leaking of urine" increased from 4.6% at BL to 9.3% at 3-years. Actuarial 3-year incidence of grade 3-4 urinary morbidity was 5.3% with most events being urinary frequency, incontinence and ureteral strictures. Grade 3-4 fistula, bleeding, spasm and cystitis were all <1.0% at 3/5-years. No grade 5 toxicity occurred.
Conclusion: Urinary grade 3-4 morbidity with IGABT was limited. Urinary morbidity grade 2-4 comprises mainly frequency/urgency, incontinence and cystitis and has considerable prevalence in PRO. Various urinary morbidity endpoints have different patterns of manifestation and time course.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2018.05.002 | DOI Listing |
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Introduction: Multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial infections are considered a major public health threat. The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiology, potential contributing factors, and antimicrobial resistance patterns associated with infections caused by MDR Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) in non-immunocompromised children and adolescents.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC) from 2009 to 2017.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Min-iren Asukai Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
This case report presents an 86-year-old female patient who developed a urinary tract injury and infection following a pelvic fracture caused by a bedside fall during hospitalization for pneumonia. The patient experienced fever with chills and rigors, prompting antibiotic treatment. Imaging revealed an ischial tuberosity fracture with potential bone fragment retention in the bladder wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD) is a common urinary complication in diabetic patients, significantly affecting their overall well-being and quality of life, and placing a considerable burden on healthcare resources. Early prevention is crucial; however, the absence of a simple and effective tool to predict DBD onset remains a significant challenge. This study aims to identify risk factors for DBD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive nomogram for clinical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
Essentia Institute of Rural Health, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Alcohol is the most frequently abused drug in the United States, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a common comorbidity in intensive care units (ICUs). We performed a retrospective chart review of patients admitted to an ICU between January 2017 and March 2019 at a tertiary hospital serving a large rural population. Patients with diagnoses of AUDs were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a multifactorial, chronic syndrome involving urinary frequency, urgency, and bladder discomfort. These IC/BPS symptoms can significantly impact individuals' quality of life, affecting their mental, physical, sexual, and financial well-being. Individuals sometimes rely on peer-to-peer support to understand the disease and find methods of alleviating symptoms.
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