Neurovascular variants are not frequently described outside of specialty literature. Infarction involving these atypical neurovascular structures present with unusual clinical findings and radiologic imaging. A 63-year-old man with hypertension, diabetes, and former tobacco use presented from the Department of Corrections with global headache, nausea, vomiting, and double vision. He was found to be hypertensive to 240/120. CT imaging noted acute ischemic changes in the bilateral posterior inferior cerebellar artery distribution. Follow up 3-D time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the cranial region demonstrated abrupt cut off of an azygous right posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) and presumed absence of the left PICA. The patient underwent occipital craniotomy for evolving ischemic stroke and development of hydrocephalus, and ultimately recovered without neurologic deficits.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Although cognitive decline is a trait related to aging, some individuals are resilient to the aging process, defined as SuperAgers. Studying the neural underpinnings of SuperAgers may improve the understanding of AD pathology. In this study, our aim was to analyze amyloid and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkers in SuperAgers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: (1) To evaluate the incidence and combination types of concomitant malleolar and fibular fractures in patients with distal spiral tibial shaft fractures. (2) To evaluate the risk factors for concomitant malleolar fractures in patients with distal spiral tibial shaft fractures.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 64 cases of surgically treated distal spiral tibial shaft fractures with complete radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans.
Neurooncol Adv
December 2024
Research Department, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: Postoperative pediatric cerebellar mutism syndrome (ppCMS) poses serious morbidity after posterior fossa tumor surgery. Neuroimaging studies aim to understand its pathophysiology, yet these vary in methodology and outcome measures. Therefore, we systematically reviewed the current literature to evaluate the evidence for differences in neuroimaging features between children with and without ppCMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between cam morphology of the hip and ipsilateral sacroiliac motion compared to the native hip in a cadaveric model.
Methods: A simulated cam state was created using a 3-dimensional printed cam secured to the head-neck junction of 5 cadaveric hips. Hips were studied using a computed tomography-based optic metrology system and a 6 degree-of-freedom robot to exert an internal rotation torque at 3 different torque levels (6 N-m, 12 N-m, 18 N-m).
Ann Med
December 2025
Catholic Institute for Applied Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: The clinical feasibility and applicability of surface landmarks for Baxter nerve entrapment to proximal and distal sites is unclear. This study provides anatomical guidelines for optimal transducer placement using two specific landmarks, the most inferior tip of the medial malleolus (A) and the most protruding posterior tip of the calcaneus (B), to enhance the diagnostic and therapeutic injection efficacy for proximal and distal entrapment sites.
Materials And Methods: Eighty-six feet from 45 fresh cadavers (25 male and 20 female) were dissected to determine Baxter's nerve (BN) localization.
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