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ART Attrition across Health Facilities Implementing Option B+ in Haiti. | LitMetric

ART Attrition across Health Facilities Implementing Option B+ in Haiti.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care

7 Ministry of Health of the Government of Haiti, Port au Prince, Haiti.

Published: September 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Describing factors related to high attrition is important in order to improve the implementation of the Option B+ strategy in Haiti.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study to describe the variability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) retention across health facilities among pregnant and lactating women and assess for differences in ART retention between Option B+ clients and other ART patients.

Results: There were 1989 Option B+ clients who initiated ART in 45 health facilities. The percentage of attrition varied from 9% to 81% across the facilities. The largest health facilities had 38% higher risk of attrition (relative risk [RR]: 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.77, P = .009). Private institutions had 18% less risk of attrition (RR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.70-0.96, P = .020). Health facilities located in the West department and the South region had lower risk of attrition.

Conclusion: Being on treatment in a large or public health facility or a facility located in the North region was a significant risk factor associated with high attrition among Option B+ clients. The implementation of the Option B+ strategy must be reevaluated in order to effectively eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6748512PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325958218774037DOI Listing

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