Vulvovaginal cysts are a common problem for women, causing significant pain, discomfort and impact on quality of life. For clinicians, classifying and differentiating these cysts from each other and selecting appropriate management can be challenging, yet there is no integrated classification system and little literature that broadly summarises a clinical approach. We aimed to create a useful tool for clinicians by providing a detailed summary of various vulvovaginal cysts and abscesses with a clear novel classification system and hierarchy for diagnosis and management, to aid clinicians in this process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12822 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
February 2024
Family Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
BMJ Case Rep
January 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
A primigravida in her late 20s presented to the obstetrics and gynaecology department in labour. On per speculum examination, multiple cystic lesions, 1-5 mm in size were observed occupying the anterior, posterior and lateral vaginal walls. Vaginal wet mount was normal and vaginal cultures were negative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Probiotics, live microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts, have gained considerable attention for their potential role in maintaining women's health. This overview summarizes key clinical findings on the beneficial effects of probiotics in various aspects of women's health. Probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus species, contribute to vaginal health by promoting a balanced vaginal microbiome to prevent infections and maintain an acidic environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosurgery
January 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
Lymphoceles are an important complication of pelvic and abdominal surgery with a reported incidence of 11%-88%. Conventional treatment includes compression, puncture aspiration, sclerotherapy, and ligation but recurrence is not uncommon and is difficult to treat. Recently, microsurgical lymphaticolymphatic anastomosis, lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) and reconstruction of lymphatic circulation with flaps are increasingly being utilized for lymphocele treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
July 2022
Istituto di Patologia Ostetrica e Ginecologica, University of Catania, Catania, Sicilia, Italy.
International classifications of congenital anomalies do not extensively describe vaginal cysts. For this reason, clinicians who deal with such conditions can only rely on their personal or other colleague's experience, and only a few case reports are present in the literature. This paper illustrates the clinical scenario due to a particular Gartner cyst, the diagnostic workup followed for its diagnosis and its surgical management.
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