Solitary eyelid neurofibroma presenting as tarsal cyst: Report of a case and review of literature.

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep

Larson & Turbo Department of Ocular Pathology, and Department of Uvea, Sankara Nethralaya, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Published: June 2018

Purpose: To report a rare case of solitary eyelid neurofiboma presenting as tarsal cyst.

Observation: A 64 year old male, presented with a painless, non progressive swelling in the right upper eye lid. Examination revealed a non tender, firm, mass adherent to the underlying tarsus. Excision via a conjunctival approach was performed and the histopathology was suggestive of neurofibroma. Immunohistochemistry was positive for Vimentin and focally positive for S-100. The patient did not have any features of neurofibromatosis.

Conclusion: and Importance: Solitary neurofibroma of the eyelid does not have any systemic association with neurofibromatosis, and only seven such cases have been reported in English literature. We report a case of solitary neurofibroma of the eyelid presenting as tarsal cyst. A thorough review of literature of previously reported cases is included.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5956656PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2018.02.002DOI Listing

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