There is limited research on the meaning in life among Chinese elders. This study aims to examine the association among functional disabilities, meaning in life, social network, and quality of life in community-dwelling Chinese elders with low socioeconomic status. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 339 poor community-dwelling Chinese elders aged 60 and above. The results showed that meaning in life and social network were significantly related to quality of life. Moreover, social network was a mediator to the relationship between functional disability and quality of life, and meaning in life was a partial mediator to the relationship between social network and quality of life. Workshops should be organized by the elderly service providers for Chinese elders facing deterioration in health and activity levels to learn to live intentionally and purposefully. A social network among elders should also be fostered in the community.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333721418774147 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The progressive nature of dementia and the complex needs means that people living with dementia require tailored approaches to address their changing care needs over time. These include physical multimorbidity, psychological, behavioural, and cognitive symptoms and possible risks arising from these and helping family caregivers. However, provision of these interventions is highly variable between and within countries, partly due to uncertainty about their efficacy and scarce resources.
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December 2024
Neurobehavioral Systems, Inc, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Background: Paper-and-pencil neuropsychological tests have traditionally been considered the "gold standard" for clinical testing in AD/ADRD, but they have significant limitations: They are time-consuming, costly to administer, vulnerable to examiner bias and error, and unavailable to some patients due to location, transportation challenges, and cost. Manual tests also fail to comprehensively analyze many aspects of test performance. Computerized neuropsychological test batteries have been developed to address these shortcomings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
UK Dementia Research Institute, Care Research and Technology Centre, Imperial College London and the University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Background: Changes in sleep patterns are common in Alzheimer's disease and impact the quality of life of both people living with Alzheimer's (PLWA) and their caregivers. Longitudinal recordings and assessment of night-to-night variations in sleep and physiology can improve our understanding of how sleep influences clinical outcomes and caregiver wellbeing.
Method: We collected sleep diary and contactless sleep technology data (Withings sleep analyser, WSA) in community dwelling PLWA (N = 16, Age = 72.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
The Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) originated in 1992 via a Congressional appropriation to foster novel approaches to biomedical research in response to the expressed needs of its stakeholders-the American public, the military, and Congress. Currently there are 35 CDMRP programs each addressing a specific disease or condition. The Peer Reviewed Alzheimer's Research Program (PRARP) began in 2011 and has a vision to mitigate the impact of Alzheimer's and related dementias associated with military and diverse risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Apathy, or reduction in goal directed behaviors, is common in assisted living (AL) residents with dementia. Meaningful activity, defined as participation in activities that are enjoyable, tailored to the individual's interests and abilities, related to a personally relevant goal, engaging, and related to an aspect of an individual's identity, may be a promising strategy for reducing apathy in AL residents with dementia. However, there is a dearth of evidence examining the relationship between engagement in meaningful activity and apathy among AL residents with dementia.
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