A 51-year-old man visited our hospital with a main complaint of precordial pain, difficulty swallowing, and pyrexia. The patient was diagnosed with esophageal carcinosarcoma, based on the characteristic morphology noted on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and histology tests, and he underwent surgical treatment. His preoperative blood granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were high, and the surgical specimens were positive in both immunohistochemical tests; therefore, he was diagnosed with a G-CSF- and IL-6-producing tumor. When pyrexia is seen as a paraneoplastic symptom, it is important to consider and investigate the possibility of a cytokine-producing tumor.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6207827PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.0677-17DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • - Carcinosarcoma is a rare type of esophageal cancer, making up just 0.27-2.8% of all malignant esophageal tumors, and the study focused on its clinical traits and treatment outcomes from 16 patients who had surgical interventions.
  • - Most carcinosarcoma cases were found in the middle and lower esophagus and showed various growth patterns; lymph node metastasis was present in half of the patients, with certain pathological features linked to survival rates.
  • - The study concluded that carcinosarcoma has a distinct biphasic histological pattern that is important for diagnosis, but it may be tricky to identify due to the often subtle presence of tumor components in small biopsies.
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Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus constitutes only 0.5%-2.8% of all malignant esophageal cancers.

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