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An innovative medical school curriculum to address human papillomavirus vaccine hesitancy. | LitMetric

An innovative medical school curriculum to address human papillomavirus vaccine hesitancy.

Vaccine

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. Electronic address:

Published: June 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Vaccination rates for HPV in the US are low, and medical training often fails to adequately prepare students to communicate effectively with hesitant parents about the vaccine.* -
  • A new curriculum was developed to enhance medical students' skills in discussing HPV vaccinations, which included presentations, videos, and role-playing, leading to significant increases in students' comfort and understanding of vaccine benefits after participation.* -
  • The curriculum not only improved students' confidence in recommending the HPV vaccine to both genders equally but was also found to be easy to implement and resource-efficient, highlighting the importance of educating future healthcare providers in this area.*

Article Abstract

Background: Vaccination rates against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the US remain alarmingly low. Physicians can significantly influence a parent's decision to vaccinate their children. However, medical education often lacks training on specific strategies for communicating with vaccine hesitant parents.

Methods: We created an innovative curriculum designed to teach medical students how to address HPV vaccine hesitancy. The curriculum consisted of (1) a presentation on the epidemiology, biology, and disease morbidity associated with HPV, (2) a video that teaches specific communication strategies and (3) role-playing simulations. This curriculum was delivered to medical students at two separate sites. Medical students were surveyed before and after completing the educational curriculum. The surveys assessed student comfort talking to HPV vaccine hesitant parents and their likelihood to recommend the HPV vaccine.

Results: Pre- and post-intervention surveys were completed by 101 of the 132 participants (77% response rate). After the intervention, student awareness of the benefits of the HPV vaccine increased by a mean of 0.82 points (Likert scale 1-5, p < 0.01) and student comfort talking to vaccine hesitant parents increased by a mean of 1.37 points (p < 0.01). Prior to the intervention, students more strongly recommended the HPV vaccine to females compared to males, but this gender disparity was eliminated after the intervention (p < 0.01). Personal vaccination status was independately associated with a higher likelihood of recommending the HPV vaccine both before and after the intervention.

Conclusion: Our innovative curriculum improved medical student comfort level discussing HPV vaccination with hesitant parents and increased the perceived likelihood of recommending HPV vaccination. The intervention is easy to implement, scalable, and requires minimal resources. Educating future providers on this important topic has the potential to improve vaccination rates nationwide and thus should be considered for all medical students.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6819154PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.014DOI Listing

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