MiR-27a/b Regulates Liver Regeneration by Posttranscriptional Modification of Tmub1.

Dig Dis Sci

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 10# Changjiangzhilu Daping, Chongqing, 400042, China.

Published: September 2018

Background: Transmembrane and ubiquitin-like domain-containing 1 protein (Tmub1) negatively regulates liver regeneration. However, whether this regulation involves posttranscriptional modification of Tmub1 expression is unknown.

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate whether microRNA (miR)-27a/b regulates posttranscriptional modification of Tmub1 and cell proliferation during liver regeneration.

Methods: Tmub1 mRNA 3'-untranslated region (UTR) sequences were analyzed using online software. A luciferase assay was used to verify the relationship between miR-27a/b and the 3'-UTR of Tmub1. Rat partial hepatectomy models were used to investigate miR-27a/b and Tmub1 levels after partial hepatectomy. MiR-27a/b expression was down- and up-regulated with mimics and inhibitors, respectively, to observe the effects of miR-27a/b on Tmub1 expression. Quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot analyses were used to measure miR-27a/b and Tmub1 expression. Hepatocyte proliferation was measured using the CCK8 method for BRL-3A liver cells and proliferating cell nuclear antigen and histone H3 phosphorylation in the regenerating liver.

Results: A potential binding site of miR-27a/b was found in the 3'-UTR sequence of Tmub1. Our luciferase assay confirmed that the Tmub1 mRNA 3'-UTR was the target of miR-27a/b. We observed a temporal correlation between miR-27a/b and Tmub1 expression during liver regeneration. MiR-27a/b down-regulated Tmub1 expression both in vivo and in vitro. MiR-27a/b regulated hepatocyte proliferation during liver regeneration.

Conclusion: MiR-27a/b regulates hepatocyte proliferation by controlling posttranscriptional modification of Tmub1 during liver regeneration.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-018-5113-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tmub1 expression
20
liver regeneration
16
posttranscriptional modification
16
modification tmub1
16
mir-27a/b tmub1
16
tmub1
14
mir-27a/b
13
mir-27a/b regulates
12
hepatocyte proliferation
12
regulates liver
8

Similar Publications

mutations are prevalent in various cancers, yet the complexity of apoptotic pathway deregulation suggests the involvement of additional factors. is known to extend the half-life of p53 under normal and stress conditions, implying a regulatory function. This study investigates, for the first time, the potential modulatory role of the ubiquitin-like-protein in p53-mutants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nicotine-derived NNK promotes CRC progression through activating TMUB1/AKT pathway in METTL14/YTHDF2-mediated m6A manner.

J Hazard Mater

April 2024

School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China; Center for Medical Statistics and Data Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Human Genetics and Environmental Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:

Cigarette smoking substantially promotes tumorigenesis and progression of colorectal cancer; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. Among 662 colorectal cancer patients, our investigation revealed a significant correlation between cigarette smoking and factors, such as large tumor size, poor differentiation, and high degree of invasion. Among the nicotine-derived nitrosamines, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) emerged as the most critical carcinogen, which significantly promoted the malignant progression of colorectal cancer both in vivo and in vitro.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Ubiquitin-related proteins have garnered increasing attention for their roles in tumorigenesis. Transmembrane and ubiquitin-like domain-containing 1 (TMUB1) is a recently discovered protein in the ubiquitin-like domain family, yet its involvement in glioma remains poorly understood. This study is aimed at investigating the functional significance and clinical relevance of TMUB1 in glioma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: is a transmembrane protein involved in biological signaling and plays an important role in the stability and transcription of P53. However, its role in tumor remains unknown.

Methods: Using R language, the expression level of 33 cancer spectrum was analyzed by the public database TCGA, GEO and HPA, the differential expressed gene (DEG) screening and protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed, and the differential genes of in colon cancer were identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Approximately 50% of cases with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) have unexplained etiology. Aberrant expression of transmembrane and ubiquitin-like domain containing 1 (TMUB1) is closely related to a series of diseases, including RSA. However, the function and underlying mechanism of TMUB1 in the occurrence of RSA has not been described.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!