Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Review of Symptomatic Management.

Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr

St. Matthew's University, School of Medicine, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands; University of Central Florida, College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Published: July 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic illness affecting 10% to 20% of adults in Western countries, with about 30 million cases in the U.S.
  • - Approximately 60% of adults will experience GERD symptoms within a year, and 20% to 30% will have weekly symptoms, indicating a growing epidemic.
  • - While there is no cure for GERD, various management techniques, including pharmacological and surgical options, can help patients lead healthy lives by alleviating symptoms.

Article Abstract

Considered as a chronic illness, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has manifested itself as a widespread condition throughout the adult population. As a growing epidemic, GERD has reached a staggering prevalence of 10% to 20% in the Western world, by affecting up to 30 million people in the United States alone. Sixty percent of individuals in an adult population will experience symptoms and the impact of GERD over a period of 12 months, whereas a remarkable 20% to 30% of individuals will have weekly symptoms. This rapid increase in the prevalence of the disease requires equally rapid management techniques. Although the disease itself has no cure, management of symptoms and certain pharmacological and surgical advancements have allowed for individuals affected by GERD to receive specific treatment options sufficient for them to live a healthy life. In this paper, such management options will be examined and discussed in reference to their effectiveness in treating the symptoms presented in GERD patients.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2018022767DOI Listing

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