A series of novel sulphonamide derivatives was obtained from sulphanilamide which was N4-alkylated with ethyl bromoacetate followed by reaction with hydrazine hydrate. The hydrazide obtained was further reacted with various aromatic aldehydes. The novel sulphonamides were characterised by infrared, mass spectrometry, H- and C-NMR and purity was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms hCA I and II and Mycobacterium tuberculosis β-CA encoded by the gene Rv3273 (mtCA 3) inhibition activity was investigated with the synthesised compounds which showed promising inhibition. The Ks were in the range of 54.6 nM-1.8 µM against hCA I, in the range of 32.1 nM-5.5 µM against hCA II and of 127 nM-2.12 µM against mtCA 3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2018.1471475 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China. Electronic address:
The derivation of water quality criteria (WQC) for antibiotics is influenced by the inclusion of various organisms' toxicity data, including microbial data, though no definitive conclusions have been reached. This study focuses on sulfonamide antibiotics, common in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), to assess the influences of different organisms' toxicity data on determining WQCs and subsequent evaluation of ecological risks. A total of 263 toxicity data points from eight sulfonamides, including sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and sulfamethazine (SM2), were selected to derive WQCs using Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD) methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: We aim to investigate efficacies of Ras homolog (Rho)-associated kinases (ROCK) inhibitors on Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological proteins in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-differentiated human neurons and the P301S tau transgenic mouse model (PS19).
Method: Quantitative liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and targeted ELISA were implemented to investigate the effect of treatment with fasudil or its derivatives on the human neurons and brains from PS19 mice. We explored the efficacy of these ROCK inhibitors in reducing tau phosphorylation, and the brain proteomic profiles after their administration in mice.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of emergency ICU, the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450052, China.
The study was to explore the efficacy and safety of sivelestat (SV) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A total of 102 SAP patients diagnosed and treated in the Emergency Intensive Care Unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to August 2024 were selected. The changes of disease outcome, hospital stays and mortality were compared between the two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Background: Botrytis cinerea is one of the most serious plant diseases and severely threatens agricultural production. The rapidly intensifying resistance makes most commercial chemical fungicides lose control efficacy. Developing new fungicides with novel structures and modes of action is an effective measure to solve this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The general control non-repressible 5 (GCN5)-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) SbzI, in the biosynthesis of the sulfonamide antibiotic altemicidin, catalyzes the transfer of the 2-sulfamoylacetyl (2-SA) moiety onto 6-azatetrahydroindane dinucleotide. While most GNAT superfamily utilize acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) as substrates, SbzI recognizes a carrier-protein (CP)-tethered 2-SA substrate. Moreover, SbzI is the only naturally occurring enzyme that catalyzes the direct incorporation of sulfonamide, a valuable pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry.
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