An anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis mimicking an HIV encephalitis.

Clin Immunol

AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, 47-83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75013 Paris, France,; UPMC Sorbonne Universités, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France; INSERM U1135 'HIV Pathogenesis and Immune Aging', Immunity and Infectious Diseases Research Center, 31, boulevard de l'hôpital, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address:

Published: August 2018

The incidence of HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) were reduced with the use of antiretroviral therapy. In case of neuropsychiatric symptoms, after elimination of all infections, auto-immune encephalitis could be evocated as a differential diagnosis. We describe a case of anti-N-Methyl-d-Aspartate receptor encephalitis in an HIV-1 infected woman.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2018.05.003DOI Listing

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