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Vine-Shoot Tannins: Effect of Post-pruning Storage and Toasting Treatment. | LitMetric

Vine-Shoot Tannins: Effect of Post-pruning Storage and Toasting Treatment.

J Agric Food Chem

Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , E.T.S.I. Agrónomos y Montes, Cátedra de Química Agrícola , Avenida de España s/n , 02071 Albacete , Spain.

Published: June 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

For the first time vine-shoot tannin composition was carried out by means of HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. Two vine-shoot cultivars (Airén and Cencibel) with different post-pruning storage times were submitted to a toasting process and assayed. There were no traces of gallotannins nor ellagitannins, but a high proanthocyanidin content and a mean degree of polymerization (mDP) close to 3 were characterized. The higher concentration of proanthocyanidins corresponded to Airén after 6 months post-pruning storage and at 3 months for Cencibel. Procyanidins were the most abundant fraction (70-95%), which decreased with storage, and especially significant was the contribution of B1, B2, and B4 dimers. Prodelphinidins were also found (8-24%), increasing their % with storage time. Toasting produced a considerable reduction of proanthocyanidin content and a loss of a monomer mDP unit, suggesting that if used as oenological tannins, then they may be more bitter and less astringent when compared with the nontoasted vine-shoot samples.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b01540DOI Listing

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