Present article describes, synthesis of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) capped CdSe quantum dots (QDs) at pH 5, 7 and 9 under controlled atmosphere. Spherical CdSe QDs in the size domain of 2 nm to 10 nm revealed cubic crystal structure from XRD analysis. The CdSe QDs synthesized at pH 7 showed highest specific surface area as compared to those synthesized at pH 5 and 9. The photocatalytic activity of CdSe QDs was investigated against methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution of different concentrations (5, 10 and 20 ppm) under irradiation of mild visible light (8 W lamp). Maximum of 64% degradation was obtained for 5 ppm MB solution catalyzed by CdSe QDs synthesized at pH 7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.14564 | DOI Listing |
ChemMedChem
January 2025
Shanghai University, Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, No.99 Shangda Rd. Rm201, Bldg. E, 200444, Shanghai, CHINA.
As a newly emerging technology, conformational engineering (CE) has been gradually displaying the power of producing protein-like nanoparticles (NPs) by tuning flexible protein fragments into their original native conformation on NPs. But apparently, not all types of NPs can serve as scaffolds for CE. To expedite the CE technology on a broader variety of NPs, the essential characteristic of NPs as scaffolds for CE needs to be identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
January 2025
Institute of Particle Technology (LFG), Department of Chemical and Biological, Engineering (CBI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Cauerstraße 4, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Knowledge of the structure-property relationships of functional nanomaterials, including, for example, their size- and composition-dependent photoluminescence (PL) and particle-to-particle variations, is crucial for their design and reproducibility. Herein, the Angstrom-resolution capability of an analytical ultracentrifuge combined with an in-line multiwavelength emission detection system (MWE-AUC) for measuring the sedimentation coefficient-resolved spectrally corrected PL spectra of dispersed nanoparticles is demonstrated. The capabilities of this technique are shown for giant-shell CdSe/CdS quantum dots (g-QDs) with a PL quantum yield (PL QY) close to unity capped with oleic acid and oleylamine ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
The classical electrochemiluminescence (ECL) reagent Ru(bpy) was first doped into CdSe QDs to prepare novel dual-potential color-resolved luminophore Ru-CdSe QDs. Ru-CdSe QDs emitted a strong red ECL signal at a positive potential with coreactant TPrA and a strong green ECL signal at a negative potential with coreactant KSO. As a proof-of-concept application, this work introduced Ru-CdSe QDs into a dual-channel closed bipolar electrode (CBPE) system to construct an ECL biosensor for simultaneous detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) and kanamycin (KAN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Time-resolved single molecule localization microscopy (TR-SMLM) with a 2 × 2 pixel fiber optic array camera was combined with time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) to obtain super-resolved fluorescence lifetime images of individual Cy3 dye molecules and individual colloidal CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell semiconductor quantum dots (QDs). The characteristic blinking and bleaching behavior of the Cy3 and the blinking behavior of the QD emitters were used as distinguishing optical characteristics to isolate them and determine their centroid locations with spatial resolution below the optical diffraction limit. TCSPC was used to characterize the fluorescence lifetime and intensity corresponding to each emitter location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Education of Ministry, Shanghai University, 149 Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, China.
Indium phosphide (InP) quantum dots (QDs) are promising alternative heavy-metal CdSe QDs for light-emitting diode (LED) application. However, their highly reactive core surface is prone to oxidation, which reduces the photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and impedes subsequent shell growth. Traditional etching methods using HF aqueous solution are problematic as water can induce reoxidation during or after etching.
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