Alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp, also named pseudocysts of the scalp, are a relatively new, little-known, and for sure underdiagnosed disease. It affects mostly young men and is characterized by a solitary or a few dome-shaped nodules accompanied by nonscarring alopecia, deep inflammatory infiltration in the skin biopsy specimen, and, in most cases, granulomas. It has a good response to doxycycline, intralesional corticosteroids, or drainage/aspiration of the lesion. We present a case report and a summary of the published cases.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5939671PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000479166DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

alopecic aseptic
8
aseptic nodules
8
nodules scalp
8
scalp report
4
report south
4
south america
4
america second
4
second america
4
america alopecic
4
scalp named
4

Similar Publications

Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) is a rare inflammatory condition that progresses from papules and pustules to nodules and abscesses, ultimately leading to cicatricial alopecia. It primarily affects African men between the ages of 15 and 62, with exceptionally low prevalence in children. A milder form, described as "alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp" (AANS), presents as aseptic nodules associated with non-scarring alopecia and has a good prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present two cases of alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp (AANS) that were previously misdiagnosed. AANS is characterized by solitary or multiple dome-shaped alopecic nodules and predominantly affects young men. Dermatologists should be aware of this under recognized entity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp (AANS) and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) are rare scalp conditions primarily affecting young men.
  • A 9-year-old boy showed signs of these conditions with chronically relapsing, sterile, and partially scarring nodules on his scalp and face for six years.
  • His histopathological examination revealed unique mixed inflammation patterns, suggesting this case could represent a new variant of AANS and DCS due to its early onset and facial involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!