Alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp, also named pseudocysts of the scalp, are a relatively new, little-known, and for sure underdiagnosed disease. It affects mostly young men and is characterized by a solitary or a few dome-shaped nodules accompanied by nonscarring alopecia, deep inflammatory infiltration in the skin biopsy specimen, and, in most cases, granulomas. It has a good response to doxycycline, intralesional corticosteroids, or drainage/aspiration of the lesion. We present a case report and a summary of the published cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000479166 | DOI Listing |
JAAD Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Pediatr Dermatol
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) is a rare inflammatory condition that progresses from papules and pustules to nodules and abscesses, ultimately leading to cicatricial alopecia. It primarily affects African men between the ages of 15 and 62, with exceptionally low prevalence in children. A milder form, described as "alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp" (AANS), presents as aseptic nodules associated with non-scarring alopecia and has a good prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present two cases of alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp (AANS) that were previously misdiagnosed. AANS is characterized by solitary or multiple dome-shaped alopecic nodules and predominantly affects young men. Dermatologists should be aware of this under recognized entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
February 2024
Department of Dermatology, Skin Cancer Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Indian Dermatol Online J
September 2022
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
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