Plantarflexion resistance of an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) plays an important role to prevent foot-drop, but its impact on push-off has not been well investigated in individuals post-stroke. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of plantarflexion resistance of an articulated AFO on ankle and knee joint power of the limb wearing the AFO in individuals post-stroke. Gait analysis was performed on 10 individuals with chronic stroke using a Vicon 3-dimensional motion capture system and a Bertec split-belt instrumented treadmill. They walked on the treadmill under 4 plantarflexion resistance levels (S1 < S2
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6005757 PMC http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.034 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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J Appl Physiol (1985)
December 2024
Neuromuscular Research Lab, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, Estrada da Costa, 1499-002, Cruz Quebrada, Dafundo, Portugal.
The interaction between muscle strength and endurance impacts athletic performance. Integrating both modalities into concurrent exercise (CE) is challenging due to the interference effect. This study explored the acute effects of resistance-only (R), endurance-only (E) and CE sessions on voluntary muscle strength, evoked neurophysiological parameters and contractile properties of the plantar flexors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Physiotherapy, University Institute of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, 1-KM Defence Road, Near Bhuptian Chowk, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: The ankle is one of the most commonly injured areas in people with active and sedentary lives. Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is characterized by pain and stiffness that limits daily living work. Myofascial release and eccentric training are believed to improve soft tissue circulation, strength, pain, ROM, and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Sport Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
May 2024
Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Physiol Rep
October 2024
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, College of Biological Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
The age-related loss of muscle mass is partly accounted for by the loss of sarcomeres in series, contributing to declines in muscle mechanical performance. Resistance training biased to eccentric contractions increases serial sarcomere number (SSN) in young muscle, however, maximal eccentric training in old rats previously did not alter SSN and worsened performance. A submaximal eccentric training stimulus may be more conducive to adaptation for aged muscle.
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