At present, most of the bone xenograft for clinical application comes from bovine. In recent years, many studies have been done on the clinical application of porcine xenograft bone. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of canine mandibular defects reparation with antigen-extracted porcine cancellous bone by imaging examination. Four dogs' bilateral mandibular defects were created, with one side repaired with autologous bone (set as control group) while the other side repaired with antigen-extracted porcine cancellous bone (set as experimental group). Titanium plates and titanium screws were used for fixation. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), computed tomography (CT), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) were undertaken at week 12 and 24 postoperatively, and SPECT and CT images were fused. The results demonstrated that the remodeling of antigen-extracted porcine cancellous bone was slower than that of autologous bone, but it can still be used as scaffold for jaw defects. The results in this study provide a new choice for materials required for clinical reparation of jaw defects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7507/1001-5515.201511047 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
October 2021
Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, P.R.China.
Objective: To evaluate the physical and chemical properties, immunogenicity, and osteogenesis of two antigen-extracted xenogeneic bone scaffolds-decalcified bone matrix (DBM) and calcined bone.
Methods: By removing the inorganic and organic components of adult pig femus, xenogeneic DBM and calcined bone were prepared respectively. The density and pH value of the two materials were measured and calculated, the material morphology and pore diameter were observed by scanning electron microscope, and the surface contact angle was measured by automatic contact angle measuring instrument.
J Virol Methods
March 2021
Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan; Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan. Electronic address:
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) is a member of the genus Betacoronavirus and is the etiologic agent of encephalomyelitis or vomiting and wasting disease in neonatal pigs. Although there are only a few epidemiological studies that document the seroprevalence of PHEV infection, there are reports of sporadic outbreaks, including recent documentation of an influenza-like respiratory disease associated with PHEV in the United States. To address this issue, we have developed a new indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for use in sero-epidemiological research of PHEV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi
December 2017
The Medical Centre of Stomatology, The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630,
At present, most of the bone xenograft for clinical application comes from bovine. In recent years, many studies have been done on the clinical application of porcine xenograft bone. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of canine mandibular defects reparation with antigen-extracted porcine cancellous bone by imaging examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomater Appl
July 2018
1 Medical Centre of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
To explore the ectopic osteogenesis effect of sequential sustained release application of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Antigen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone coupled with growth factor-loaded chitosan nanocapsules were implanted in rats in intramuscular site in accordance with the following experimental pattern: group A: simultaneous burst release of rhBMP-2 and bFGF; group B: simultaneous sustained release of rhBMP-2 and bFGF; group C: preferential burst release of rhBMP-2, then sustained release of bFGF; group D: preferential burst release of bFGF, then sustained release of rhBMP-2; group E: sustained release of rhBMP-2 alone; group F: sustained release of bFGF alone, blank control group G: antigen-extracted xenogeneic cancellous bone graft only; negative control group H: not filled with anything. Specimens were obtained after executing the animals at 2 and 4 weeks for general observation and weighing, calcium content detection, micro-CT scanning and bone parameter measurement analysis, H&E staining, ALP staining and CD34 staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
October 2017
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bio‑Engineering Medicine (National Engineering Research Centre of Genetic Medicine), Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.
The present study investigated the synergistic effect of co‑administering fibroblast growth factor‑2 (FGF‑2) and bone morphogenetic protein‑2 (BMP‑2) on osteoblastic differentiation in C2C12 cells and in rats. C2C12 murine myoblast cells represent a well‑accepted in vitro model system to study the ability of BMP‑2 to alter cell lineage from the myogenic to the osteogenic phenotype. The osteoblastic differentiation potency was determined by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Alizarin red S staining.
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