Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain cancer in adults, with poor prognosis. The blood-brain barrier limits the arrival of several promising anti-glioblastoma drugs, and restricts the design of efficient therapies. Recently, by using state-of-the-art technologies, including thymidine kinase targeting system in combination with glioblastoma xenograft mouse models, it was revealed that targeting glioblastoma-derived pericytes improves chemotherapy efficiency. Strikingly, ibrutinib treatment enhances chemotherapeutic effectiveness, by targeting pericytes, improving blood-brain barrier permeability, and prolonging survival. This study identifies glioblastoma-derived pericyte as a novel target in the brain tumor microenvironment during carcinogenesis. Here, we summarize and evaluate recent advances in the understanding of pericyte's role in the glioblastoma microenvironment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6238207 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10456-018-9621-x | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
As nanocarriers of a new generation, biomimetic nanovesicles are an emerging class of therapeutic tools whose surface is integrated or fabricated with biomaterials capable of mimicking the biological features and functions of native cells. Thanks to this, biomimetic nanovesicles, in particular, those made by plasma membrane moieties, possess greatly improved biocompatibility, high target specificity, a long retention time, and minimal undesired immune responses. For these reasons, a multitude of progenitor cells including cancer ones were employed as templates to generate biomimetic or membrane-camouflaged nanovesicles hosting different therapeutic compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Neurosci
November 2024
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, 48439 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1416634793, Iran.
Glioblastoma is a brain cancer with a poor prognosis. Failure of classical chemotherapy and surgical treatments indicates that new therapeutic approaches are needed. Among cell-free options, exosomes are versatile extracellular vesicles (EVs) that carry important cargo across barriers such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to their target cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, 'G. D'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, 16148, Genoa, Italy.
J Immunother Cancer
August 2024
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia
Background: Adoptive T-cell therapy targeting antigens expressed in glioblastoma has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy to prevent or delay recurrence and prolong overall survival in this aggressive disease setting. Ephrin receptor A3 (EphA3), which is highly expressed in glioblastoma; in particular, on the tumor vasculature and brain cancer stem cells, is an ideal target for immune-based therapies.
Methods: We have designed an EphA3-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) using the single chain variable fragment of a novel monoclonal antibody, and assessed its therapeutic potential against EphA3-expressing patient-derived glioblastoma neurospheres, organoids and xenografted glioblastoma tumors in immunodeficient mice.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!