Recently, variants in DONSON have been reported to cause different disorders of the microcephalic primordial dwarfism spectrum. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified two novel, compound heterozygous DONSON variants in a pair of siblings, one of whom was previously diagnosed with Fanconi anemia. This occurred because the present cases exhibited clinical findings in addition to those of the microcephalic primordial dwarfism disorder, including severe limb malformations. These findings suggest that the DONSON and Fanconi anemia proteins could have supplementary roles in developmental processes as they have in the maintenance of genomic integrity, resulting in related disease phenotypes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41431-018-0128-0 | DOI Listing |
Mol Syndromol
December 2024
Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics Ganga Ram Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410081 Oradea, Romania.
is a rare group of genetic conditions where individuals experience severe growth restriction, both in the womb and after birth. From as early as the fetal stage, those affected are significantly smaller than their peers. What makes PD distinct is its slow but steady growth pattern, resulting in proportionate dwarfism, where all parts of the body are equally shortened.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
November 2024
Metabolic Disorders Research Centre, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
A rare type of autosomal recessive skeletal disorder, known as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism (MOPD) type II, causes a wide range of clinical abnormalities, including skeletal dysplasia, microcephaly, abnormal skin pigmentation, insulin resistance, typical facial features, and severe tooth deformities. Given the diverse manifestations of MOPD disorders and the overlapping clinical characteristics among primordial dwarfism (PD) subtypes, mutation analysis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and confirmation of MOPD II. In this study, whole-exome sequencing (WES) and GAP-PCR were employed to identify relevant genetic variants in three patients suspected of having MOPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Young
October 2024
Medical and surgical unit of Congenital and Paediatric Cardiology, Reference Centre for Complex Congenital Heart Defects-M3C, University Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Introduction: Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism (MOPD) syndrome type 2, caused by a mutation in the PCNT gene (21q22.3), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. Patients present with bone dysplasia, insulin resistance, kidney diseases, and cardiac malformations, making them prone to vascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
October 2024
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen dysplasia (DMC) and Smith-McCort dysplasia (SMC types 1 and 2) are rare spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasias with identical radiological and clinical findings. DMC and SMC type 1 are allelic disorders caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous variants in DYM, while biallelic causative variants in RAB33B lead to SMC type 2. The terminology "skeletal golgipathies" has been recently used to describe these conditions, highlighting the pivotal role of these two genes in the organization and intracellular trafficking of the Golgi apparatus.
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