In this paper, a general propagation lattice Boltzmann model is proposed for nonlinear advection-diffusion equations (NADEs), and the Chapman-Enskog analysis shows that the NADEs with variable coefficients can be recovered correctly from the present model. We also perform some simulations of the linear advection-diffusion equation, nonlinear heat conduction equation, NADEs with anisotropic diffusion, and variable coefficients to test the present model, and find that the numerical results agree well with the corresponding analytical solutions. Moreover, it is also shown that by properly adjusting the two free parameters introduced into the propagation step, the present model could be more stable and more accurate than the standard lattice Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.043310 | DOI Listing |
Brain
January 2025
U1237, Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders (PhIND), Neuropresage Team; INSERM, University of Caen Normandy; GIP Cyceron, 14000 Caen, France.
Curing Alzheimer's disease remains hampered by an incomplete understanding of its pathophysiology and progression. Exploring dysfunction in medial temporal lobe networks, particularly the anterior-temporal (AT) and posterior-medial (PM) systems, may provide key insights, as these networks exhibit functional connectivity alterations along the entire Alzheimer's continuum, potentially influencing disease propagation. However, the specific changes in each network and their clinical relevance across stages are not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Seed production on native seed farms has increased to meet the rising demand for plant material for restoration. Although these propagation efforts are necessary for restoration, cultivating wild populations may also result in unintentional selection and elicit evolutionary changes that mimic crop domestication, essentially turning these efforts into artificial domestication experiments. Here, we investigated whether phenotypic and genomic changes associated with domestication occurred in the wildflower Clarkia pulchella Pursh (Onagraceae) by comparing the wild source populations to the farmed population after eight generations of cultivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Spin currents have long been suggested as a potential solution to addressing circuit miniaturization challenges in the semiconductor industry. While many semiconducting materials have been extensively explored for spintronic applications, issues regarding device performance, materials stability, and efficient spin current generation at room temperature persist. Nonconjugated paramagnetic radical polymers offer a unique solution to these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
High-frequency stimulation (HFS)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) is generally regarded as a homosynaptic Hebbian-type LTP, where synaptic changes are thought to occur at the synapses that project from the stimulation site and terminate onto the neurons at the recording site. In this study, we first investigated HFS-induced LTP on urethane-anesthetized rats and found that cortical HFS enhances neural responses at the recording site through the strengthening of local connectivity with nearby neurons at the stimulation site, rather than through synaptic strengthening at the recording site. This enhanced local connectivity at the stimulation site leads to increased output propagation, resulting in signal potentiation at the recording site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Clin Exp Res
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.
Objective: This study aims to analyze adverse drug events (ADE) related to romosozumab from the second quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2023 from FAERS database.
Methods: The ADE data related to romosozumab from 2019 Q2 to 2023 Q3 were collected. After data normalization, four signal strength quantification algorithms were used: ROR (Reporting Odds Ratios), PRR (Proportional Reporting Ratios), BCPNN (Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network), and EBGM (Empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean).
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