AI Article Synopsis
- The internal conflict in Colombia has significant implications for both civilians and ex-combatants, with studies indicating that ex-combatants often exhibit traits of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD).
- Quantitative EEG (qEEG) was used to compare brain activity patterns between ex-combatants and a control group, while psychopathy and other mental disorders were assessed using established psychological tools.
- Findings revealed notable differences in psychopathy levels and specific brain wave patterns (alpha-2 and beta waves) between groups, suggesting a link between these brain activities and traits associated with ASPD.
Article Abstract
Introduction: Although the social and economic consequences of Colombian internal conflicts mainly affected the civilian population, they also had other implications. The ex-combatants, the other side of the conflict, have been the subject of many studies that question their personality structures and antisocial features. Results suggest that ex-combatants usually have characteristics of an antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) that is related with their behaviour.
Methods: Quantitative EEG (qEEG) was used to evaluate differences in cortical activity patterns between an ex-combatants group and a control group. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) was used to assess the presence of ASPD in the ex-combatants group, as well as the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (DIGS) for other mental disorders classified in the DCI-10.
Results: There are significant differences in psychopathy levels between groups, as well as in alpha-2 and beta waves, especially in left temporal and frontal areas for alpha-2 waves and left temporal-central regions for beta waves.
Conclusions: qEEG measurements allow spectral resting potential to be differentiated between groups that are related with features typically involved in antisocial personality disorder, and to correlate them with patterns in the questionnaires and clinical interview.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2017.02.001 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Confusing my viewpoint with his: Altered self-other distinction performance in antisocial personality disorder.
Personal Disord
January 2025
Faculte de psychologie et des sciences de l'education, Institut de recherche en sciences psychologiques, Universite catholique de Louvain.
Deficits of social cognition are regularly but inconsistently reported among individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Because of the multifaceted nature of social cognition, deficits might be only observed when assessing specific facets of social cognition and under sufficiently demanding conditions. This study examined self-other distinction performance, a key facet lying at the core of the attachment-based model of mentalizing (Fonagy & Luyten, 2009).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction This secondary analysis of quality control data assessed principal components of personality dysfunction and their relationship to mentalizing in a sample of treatment-seeking women with severe personality disorders. Methods The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) and the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) were administered to 37 females in routine quality assessments of a specialized residential treatment program. Principal component analysis (PCA) of SNAP scores was used to determine dimensions of personality most significantly contributing to overall maladaptive personality functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Mapping of Psychopathic Traits and General Psychopathology in a Large Young Adult Sample.
J Pers Disord
December 2024
From Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by affective-interpersonal features and an impulsive-antisocial lifestyle. Psychopathy commonly co-occurs with other forms of psychopathology, but current understanding of how behavioral features of psychopathy co-occur with, or are distinct from, other mental health problems is limited. In this study, we analysed data from a large sample of young adults to study the relationship between different facets of psychopathic traits and general psychopathology ("p").
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubcultural Representations of Perpetrators and Victims of Crime and Violence Associated with Mental Disorders.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
December 2024
History of Medicine Unit, Department of Social and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Introduction And Objectives: The beliefs and opinions of the general population are based substantially on mass media, which often equates mental disorders with violence and criminality. These stigmatising depictions contribute to the development and persistence of negative attitudes towards people with psychiatric conditions. The objective was to examine, through popular music, the subcultural representations of crime and violence in the context of mental disorders, focusing on depictions of victims and offenders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisgust sensitivity and psychopathic behavior: A narrative review.
Transl Neurosci
January 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, United States of America.
Humans live under constant threat from pathogenic microorganisms and minimizing such threat has been a major evolutionary selective force in shaping human behavior and health. A particular adaptive mechanism against the harm caused by parasites and their infectiousness is disgust sensitivity, which has evolved to detect and avoid poisonous foods as well as bodily secretions harboring virulent microorganisms. This ubiquitous and reflexive behavior requires the integration of several internal and external sensory signals between the brain, the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and the gastrointestinal tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!