Ammonia emissions vary greatly at a local scale, and effects (eutrophication, acidification) occur primarily close to sources. Therefore it is important that spatially distributed emission estimates are located as accurately as possible. The main source of ammonia emissions is agriculture, and therefore agricultural survey statistics are the most important input data to an ammonia emission inventory alongside per activity estimates of emission potential. In the UK, agricultural statistics are collected at farm level, but are aggregated to parish level, NUTS-3 level or regular grid resolution for distribution to users. In this study, the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP), associated with such amalgamation, is investigated in the context of assessing the spatial distribution of ammonia sources for emission inventories. England was used as a test area to study the effects of the MAUP. Agricultural survey data at farm level (point data) were obtained under license and amalgamated to different areal units or zones: regular 1-km, 5-km, 10-km grids and parish level, before they were imported into the emission model. The results of using the survey data at different levels of amalgamation were assessed to estimate the effects of the MAUP on the spatial inventory. The analysis showed that the size and shape of aggregation zones applied to the farm-level agricultural statistics strongly affect the location of the emissions estimated by the model. If the zones are too small, this may result in false emission "hot spots", i.e., artificially high emission values that are in reality not confined to the zone to which they are allocated. Conversely, if the zones are too large, detail may be lost and emissions smoothed out, which may give a false impression of the spatial patterns and magnitude of emissions in those zones. The results of the study indicate that the MAUP has a significant effect on the location and local magnitude of emissions in spatial inventories where amalgamated, zonal data are used.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.132 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Farm Management (410b), Institute of Farm Management, University of Hohenheim, Schwerzstraße 44, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Agriculture accounts for a large proportion of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It is therefore crucial to identify effective and efficient GHG mitigation potentials in agriculture, but also in related upstream sectors. However, previous studies in this area have rarely undertaken a cross-sectoral assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Owing to the massive refractory lignocellulose and leachate-organic loads, the stabilization of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill is often prolonged, resulting in environmental burdens. Herein, various assembled multifunctional microbial inoculums (MMIs) were introduced into the semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill (SABL) to investigate the bioaugmentation impacts. Compared to control (CK) and other MMIs treatments (G1-G3), LD + LT + DM inoculation (G4) significantly increased volatile solids degradation (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Engineering Research Center of Environmentally-friendly and Efficient Fertilizer and Pesticide of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. Electronic address:
A deep understanding of ammonia (NH) emissions from cropland can promote efficient crop production. To date, little is known about leaf NH emissions because of the lack of rapid detection methods. We developed a method for detecting leaf NH emissions based on portable NH sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, 2 Nanglinchi Road, Thungmahamek, Sathorn, Bangkok 10120, Thailand.
This work presents a simple process for the development of flexible acetone gas sensors based on zinc oxide/graphene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate). The gas sensors were prepared by inkjet printing, which was followed by a metal sparking process involving different sparking times. The successful decoration of ZnO nanoparticles (average size ~19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Vanadium precipitation is the key step in producing vanadium products from vanadium solution. The sustainable development of the vanadium industry requires new environmentally friendly processes for vanadium precipitation. In this study, NaVO solution was pretreated with manganese salt to preliminarily separate the vanadium and sodium components.
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