In this study, dispersive micro solid phase extraction (DMSPE) combined with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry method was established to extract and determine sudan dyes and their metabolites in real samples. The crown ether microfunctionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was applied as the sorbent in DMSPE procedure. Several experimental parameters that can effect the extraction performance of the DMSPE method were investigated separately by a univariate method. The validation data showed that the limits of detection were in the range of 0.084-13.13 μg/kg, the mean recoveries were ranged from 80.15 to 103.58% for six samples. Compared with other published methods, the proposed method was more effective, more time-saving and more eco-friendly. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied to enrich and detect sudan dyes and their metabolites in real samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.072 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Res (Camb)
December 2024
School of Forensic Science, National Forensic Sciences University (An Institution of National Importance), Bhopal - 462030 (MP), India.
Azo food dyes are prohibited in most countries, but their injudicious use is still reported particularly in the developing Nations. Continuous use of contaminated food raises health concerns and given this the present study designed to investigate the effects of 3 non-permitted azo dyes (metanil yellow - MY, malachite green - MG, and sudan III - SIII) on neurobehavioral, neurochemicals, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and histopathological changes in the corpus striatum of rats. Rats were grouped and treated with MY (430 mg/kg), MG (13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
October 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and School of Physical Science and Technology, Kunming University, Yunnan, China.
In this work, a new supramolecular solvent (SUPRAS) was prepared for the first time using hexafluorobutanol (HFB) and farnesol (FO). FO acts as an amphiphile and HFB as a coacervation inducer and density regulator. The method of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography, supported by a vortex technique, was established using the prepared SUPRAS for the determination of Sudan dyes in aqueous samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Erciyes University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye; Technology Research and Application Center (ERU-TAUM), Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye; United Methodist University, The College of Natural & Applied Sciences, Monrovia, Liberia.
This work presents a novel deep eutectic solvent (DES) formed of octylamine and oxalic acid (Oct-Oxa) that was effectively used to separate Sudan II dye from food and water samples. The prepared DES was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (C NMR). Key parameters were optimized, including a short ultrasonication time of 30 s and a very low DES volume of only 500 μL that could be separated within one minute of centrifugation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine
November 2024
Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 634012 Tomsk, Russia.
The use of chemically modified nanocomposites for atherosclerotic plaques can open up new opportunities for studying their effect on changing the structure of the plaque itself. It was shown on the model of the greater omentum of two groups of experimental animals (rats n = 30), which were implanted with Fe@C NPs nanocomposites of 10-30 Nm size into the omentum area. Group 1 (n = 15) consisted of animals that were implanted with chemically modified Fe@C NPs nanocomposites and control group 2 (n = 15) was with non-modified Fe@C NPs nanocomposites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
Glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide molecule, is the most abundant nonprotein biothiol in living cells, playing a crucial role in preventing oxidative damage to cellular components and maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis. As a thiol molecule, GSH contains a sulfhydryl (-SH) group that is vital for the body's response to reactive oxygen species (ROS). To confirm whether GSH can be used as a bioindicator or in the early diagnosis of cancers at the cellular level, it is essential to achieve highly selective detection and conjugation of GSH to silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) under pathological conditions.
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