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Epidemiological Characteristics and Maternal Risk Factors of Microtia and Aural Atresia in Kazakhstan.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Microtia and aural atresia present congenital ear anomalies that affect external ear and are associated with conductive hearing loss. Both anomalies result from exposure to various prenatal risk factors, most common during the first trimester of pregnancy. This study was aimed at epidemiological analysis of microtia/atresia and associated risk factors in the Kazakhstani population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical case of recurrent otitis with polyp formation in the ear canal associated with lagochilascariasis in a domestic feline in Brazil.
Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Laboratório do Grupo de Estudos em Enfermidades Parasitárias, Departamento de Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Lagochilascariasis is a neglected zoonosis that affects domestic and wild mammals, including humans, and can form nodules, especially on the neck. Although emerging, it is considered a rare disease in the Americas and, therefore, the objective was to report an atypical case of recurrent otitis with the formation of polyps in the ear canal in a domestic feline associated with lagochilascariasis in Brazil. A cat had a purulent exudate in one of her ears and responded poorly to treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLateral olivocochlear neurons modulate cochlear responses to noise exposure.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
The sense of hearing originates in the cochlea, which detects sounds across dynamic sensory environments. Like other peripheral organs, the cochlea is subjected to environmental insults, including loud, damage-inducing sounds. In response to internal and external stimuli, the central nervous system directly modulates cochlear function through olivocochlear neurons (OCNs), which are located in the brainstem and innervate the cochlear sensory epithelium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtoscleroma of the Middle Ear and Mastoid Cavity with Facial Palsy: A Case Report.
Iran J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Introduction: Scleroma is a chronic, specific granulomatous disease that affects the head and neck mucosa. Its common sites are the nose and larynx; however, it might affect other areas. One of the rare sites to be affected is the middle ear and mastoid cavity, for which the term otoscleroma was coined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous Involvement of the Ear as the Sole Presenting Symptom in Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Case Report.
Ear Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Cutaneous involvement of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rare but has been previously documented to involve the head and neck region. Generally, involvement to the ears is limited to the ear lobule; however, this study presents a unique case of recurrent CLL with cutaneous involvement overlying the auricular ear. The presentation was initially concerning for possible perichondritis but remained unresponsive to antibiotics and steroids.
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