Immune-modulation of two BATF3 paralogues in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.

Mol Immunol

Scottish Fish Immunology Research Centre, Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK; International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, College of Aquaculture and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:

Published: July 2018

Basic leucine zipper transcription factor ATF-like (BATF) -3 is a member of the activator protein 1 (AP‑1) family of transcription factors and is known to play a vital role in regulating differentiation of antigen-presenting cells in mammals. In this study, two BATF3 homologues (termed BATF3a and BATF3b) have been identified in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Both genes were constitutively expressed in tissues, with particularly high levels of BATF3a in spleen, liver, pyloric caecae and head kidney. BATF3a was also more highly induced by PAMPs and cytokines in cultured cells, with type II IFN a particularly potent inducer. In rIL-4/13 pre-stimulated cells, the viral PAMPS polyI:C and R848 had the most pronounced effect on BATF3 expression. BATF3 expression could also be modulated in vivo, following infection with Yersinia ruckeri, a bacterial pathogen causing redmouth disease in salmonids, or with the rhabdovirus IHNV. The results suggest that BATF3 may be functionally conserved in regulating the differentiation and activation of immune cells in lower vertebrates and could be explored as a potential marker for comparative investigation of leucocyte lineage commitment across the vertebrate phyla.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2018.04.016DOI Listing

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