Nephronectin (Npnt), an extracellular matrix protein, is a ligand for integrin α8β1 and is involved in the development of various organs, such as the kidneys, bones, liver, and muscles. Previously, we found that Npnt expression was inhibited by various cytokines including transforming growth factor-β (Tgf-β) and oncostatin M (Osm). Fibroblast growth factor (Fgf)-2, otherwise known as basic Fgf, also plays important roles in skeletal development and postnatal osteogenesis. In this study, Npnt expression was found to be suppressed by Fgf-2 in MC3T3-E1 cells, an osteoblast-like cell line, in a dose- and time-dependent manners. Furthermore, Fgf-2-mediated mRNA suppression was shown to involve the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) pathways. Together, our results suggest that FGF-2 suppresses gene expression via JNK and PI3K pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12421 | DOI Listing |
Exp Mol Med
January 2025
National Research Center for Sexual Medicine and Department of Urology, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Diabetes is an incurable, chronic disease that can lead to many complications, including angiopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and erectile dysfunction (ED). The angiopoietin-Tie2 signaling pathway plays a critical role in blood vessel development, formation, remodeling, and peripheral nerve regeneration. Therefore, strategies for activating the Tie2 signaling pathway have been developed as potential therapies for neurovascular diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan;
Background/aim: Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a mesenchymal tumor affecting multiple organs in dogs. Previous studies identified activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB, AKT) pathway in canine STS cell lines and clinical samples, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study investigated PTEN loss, PIK3CA mutation, and EGFR over-expression as potential drivers of PI3K/AKT pathway activation in STS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China. Electronic address:
Fucoidan has various physiological activities, and its structure is also different according to different brown algae. In this study SNF (Sargassum Naozhouense fucoidan) was extracted by acid extraction method, and its relative molecular weight was determined to be 631.40 kDa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Changzhou Third Peopls's Hospital, Changzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, 300 Lanlin North road, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China. Electronic address:
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) promote neovascularization during the acute phase after ocular chemical injury, while the local inflammatory acidic environment delays post-injury repair. Currently, the mechanism of NETs promoting neovascularization has not been fully elucidated, and there is a lack of therapeutic strategies to effectively improve the local microenvironment for corneal repair. In this study, we validated the NETs-M2-angiogenic pathway after injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Science, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is foremost the most aggressive primary brain tumor, presenting extensive therapeutic challenges due to its high invasiveness, genetic complexity, and resistance to established treatments. Despite substantial advances in surgical and chemotherapeutic interventions, the median survival rate for patients is only 14.6 months, and the prognosis remains poor.
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