Cost-effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy vs. enhanced usual care in the treatment of adolescents with self-harm.

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health

1National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, Bygg 12, 0372 Oslo, Norway.

Published: April 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Studies indicate that dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) effectively reduces self-harm compared to enhanced usual care (EUC).
  • A randomized study of 77 adolescents was conducted to assess the cost-effectiveness of DBT-A over 19 weeks, measuring outcomes related to self-harm and overall functioning.
  • Results showed a high likelihood (up to 99.5%) that DBT-A is cost-effective, especially at higher willingness-to-pay thresholds.

Article Abstract

Background: Studies have shown that dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is effective in reducing self-harm in adults and adolescents.

Aims: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of DBT for adolescents (DBT-A) compared to enhanced usual care (EUC).

Methods: In a randomised study, 77 adolescents with repeated self-harm were allocated to 19 weeks of outpatient treatment, either DBT-A ( = 39) or EUC ( = 38). Cost-effective analyses, including estimation of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, were conducted with self-harm and global functioning (CGAS) as health outcomes.

Results: Using self-harm as effect outcome measure, the probability of DBT being cost-effective compared to EUC increased with increasing willingness to pay up to a ceiling of 99.5% (threshold of € 1400), while with CGAS as effect outcome measure, this ceiling was 94.9% (threshold of € 1600).

Conclusions: Given the data, DBT-A had a high probability of being a cost-effective treatment.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5928596PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13034-018-0227-2DOI Listing

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