Postneurosurgical bacterial meningitis (PNBM) is an emergency and requires early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics. The cornerstone of diagnosis is microbiological analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytochemical characteristics such as leucocyte count, CSF glucose, and protein concentration and CSF: Serum glucose ratio. However, this is often misleading in PNBM. The role of CSF lactate assay for diagnosis and prognosis has been debated. This case report looks into the serial measurement of CSF lactates in PNBM. It also looks into the role of intrathecal colistin. CSF lactate showed a steady decrease corresponding to improvement in clinical condition. Hence, CSF lactate could have a better prognostic value than other conventional markers in PNBM. Intrathecal colistin, in conjunction with the standard antibiotics, can contribute to a quick resolution of the condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_418_17 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
June 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, POL.
Cerebrospinal fluid shunts are the primary treatment for hydrocephalus. However, prolonged external ventricular drain (EVD) use can lead to central nervous system (CNS) infections such as ventriculitis. In the ICU setting, nosocomial infections with gram-negative, multi-drug resistant (MDR) organisms such as (AB) prevail, leading to poor outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
March 2024
Departmant of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
A. baumannii, which is said to be associated with nosocomial infections is considered a significant mortality risk if not adequately addressed. A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2023
Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.
Ventriculitis is associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts, and rare microorganisms associated with infection include vancomycin-resistant (VRE) and . Both organisms are known to cause nosocomial infections, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains presents a treatment challenge. There is a lack of consensus on antimicrobial agent selection for ventriculitis involving VRE or MDR , which are life-threatening conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Microbiol
June 2023
Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
The management of severe neurologic infections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) infection remains a challenge. Limited antibiotic treatment regimens make treatment of severe MDR infection more difficult. We describe a patient who developed severe meningitis and ventriculitis after craniotomy caused by MDR and was effectively treated with the administration of multichannel applications (intravenous, intrathecal and aerosol inhalation) of colistin sulfate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
June 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece.
The aim of the present meta-analysis was to provide further evidence on the management of bacterial ventriculitis or meningitis (BVM) and to compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) or intravenous plus intrathecal (IV/ITH) treatment with colistin. The present meta-analysis included full-text articles published between 1980 and 2020 that compared outcomes in meningitis-ventriculitis treated with IV or IV/ITH colistin. The collected variables included the first author's name, country, study period covered, publication year, the total number of patients and follow-up, Glasgow Coma Scale score upon admission, treatment duration, Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, the length of intensive unit (ICU) stay, treatment efficacy and mortality for both groups.
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